Lithium doped cathode material
AssigneeEnvia Systems, Inc.
InventorsSubramanian Venkatachalam, Deepak Kumaar Kandasamy Karthikeyan, Shabab Amiruddin, Herman A. Lopez
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Abstract
Lithium dopant is introduced into lithium rich high capacity positive electrode active materials as a substitution for manganese within the complex metal oxides. In some embodiments, the lithium doped compositions can be written in a two component notation as x.Li2MnO3.(1−x)LiNiu+ΔMnu−Δ−dLidCowO2, where d ranges from about 0.004 to about 0.25 and 2u+w is approximately equal to 1. The materials are believed to form a layer-layer composite crystal structure that has very good cycling properties at high voltages, although the materials exhibit significant first cycle irreversible capacity loss.
Claims8
A positive electrode active material for a lithium ion battery comprising a layered lithium doped lithium metal oxide composition approximately represented by a formula xLi2MnO3.(1-x)LiNiu+ΔMnu−Δ−dLidCowAyO2, x ranges from about 0.03 to about 0.55, d ranges from about 0.004 to about 0.05, 2u+w+y is approximately equal to 1, Δ ranges from about −0.0019 to about 0.0019, w ranges from about 0.2 to about 0.475, u ranges from about 0.2 to about 0.4, y ranges from 0 to about 0.1 with the proviso that both (u+Δ) and w are not both 0 and A is Mg, Sr, Ba, Cd, Zn, Al, Ga, B, Zr, Ti, Ca, Ce, Y, Nb, Cr, Fe, V, or combinations thereof.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.