# US 8,465,482 B2 · Apparatus and methods for treating female urinary incontinence > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,465,482 B2 - Document ID: US8465482B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 13/443,713 - Filed: 2012-04-10 - Published: 2012-08-02 - Granted: 2013-06-18 - Earliest claimed: 2000-10-02 - Assignees: Verathon Inc. - Applicants: Simon W. H. Thomas; Peter S. Edelstein; John T. To; Benjamin T. Nordell; Stuart D. Edwards - Inventors: Simon W. H. Thomas; Peter S. Edelstein; John T. To; Benjamin T. Nordell; Stuart D. Edwards - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8465482B2 ## CPC - A61B 18/00: Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body (eye surgery A61F9/007; ear surgery A61F11/00) - A61B 17/0625: {the needle being specially adapted to interact with the manipulator, e.g. being ridged to snap fit in a hole of the manipulator (A61B17/06109 takes precedence)} - A61B 18/02: by cooling, e.g. cryogenic techniques - A61B 18/1477: {Needle-like probes} - A61B 18/1485: {having a short rigid shaft for accessing the inner body through natural openings} - A61N 1/06: for high-frequency therapy - A61B 18/14: Probes or electrodes therefor - A61B 2017/00805: {Treatment of female stress urinary incontinence} - A61B 2017/00867: {shape memory effect} - A61B 2018/00029: {open} - A61B 2018/00035: {with return means} - A61B 2018/00178: {Electrical connectors} - A61B 2018/00285: {Balloons} - A61B 2018/00523: {Treatment of incontinence} - A61B 2018/00553: {Sphincter} - A61B 2018/00559: {Female reproductive organs} - A61B 2018/00916: {with means for switching or controlling the main function of the instrument or device} - A61B 2018/1425: {Needle} - A61B 2018/143: {multiple needles} - A61B 2218/007: Aspiration - A61N 7/022: {intracavitary} - C08L 2201/12: Shape memory - A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D) - A61N: ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY (measurement of bioelectric currents A61B; surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body A61B18/00; anaesthetic apparatus in general A61M; incandescent lamps H01K; infrared radiators for heating H05B) - C08L: COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS (compositions based on polymerisable monomers C08F, C08G; artificial filaments or fibres D01F; textile treating compositions D06) ## Abstract Apparatus and methods are provided for treating female urinary incontinence by applying a form of energy to tissue in the vicinity of the urethra and/or bladder outlet to change tissue compliance without substantially narrowing the urethral and/or bladder outlet lumen. The apparatus comprises an elongated shaft having a means for treating urethral tissue and an expandable member deployable distal of the means for treating. The expandable member is configured to be anchored against the bladder outlet to dispose the means for treating at a desired treatment site in the urethra using only tactile feedback. The means for treating may include a needleless RF electrode, an ultrasound transducer, or a cryogenic probe configured to be advanced through a hollow needle, each of which are designed to reduce or eliminate symptoms associated with urinary incontinence. ## Claims ### Claim 1 Apparatus for remodeling at least one treatment site within the lower urinary tract of a female patient, the lower urinary tract including a urethra having a urethral lumen and a bladder having a bladder outlet, the apparatus comprising: an elongated shaft having proximal and distal ends; a handle coupled to the proximal end of the elongated shaft and configured to rotate the shaft when the shaft is inserted into the urinary tract; a plurality of electrodes spaced circumferentially in a single plane around the shaft, the electrodes configured to be deployed from the shaft, retracted back into the shaft, and redeployed after rotation of the shaft to treat a submucosal layer of the urethra or bladder outlet to cause a reduction in the compliance of the submucosal layer; an expandable member attached to the distal end of the elongated shaft, the expandable member adapted to be deployed in the bladder and be anchored against the bladder outlet; and a plurality of measurement markers on the shaft, each marker extending around part of a circumference of the shaft, the measurement markers configured to indicate a depth of the shaft within the lower urinary tract. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of electrodes includes four electrodes spaced circumferentially 90 degrees apart. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the electrodes in the plurality of electrodes are needle electrodes. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the expandable member is a balloon. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a control on the handle configured to deploy and retract the electrodes. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the control is a slideable knob. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the control is configured such that longitudinal movement of the control deploys and retracts the electrodes. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the electrodes, when deployed or redeployed, are configured to move distally and radially outwards. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each electrode comprises a shape-memory material that causes a distal end of each electrode to curve to a predetermined shape when deployed. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a channel in the shaft configured to deliver cooling fluid to an area near the electrodes. ### Claim 11 A method of treating urinary incontinence, comprising: inserting a device into a urinary tract, the device having a shaft, an expandable member, and a plurality of electrodes spaced circumferentially in a single plane around the shaft; determining the depth of insertion of the shaft using a plurality of measurement markers on the shaft; expanding the expandable member in a bladder of the urinary tract; deploying the plurality of electrodes from the shaft into a first set of tissue regions in the urinary tract; withdrawing the electrodes from the tissue; after withdrawing the electrodes, rotating the treatment device without axially moving the device; and redeploying the plurality of electrodes into a second set of tissue regions in the urinary tract, the second set of tissue regions circumferentially spaced from the first set of tissue regions. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, further comprising delivering radio frequency energy through the electrodes into the first set of tissue regions and the second set of tissue regions. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein rotating the treatment device comprises rotating the device by a predetermined angle. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, further comprising retracting the device proximally before deploying the plurality of electrodes so as to anchor the deployed expandable member against a bladder outlet. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein deploying and redeploying produces an annular treatment region within the urinary tract. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15, further comprising: axially moving the device after the step of redeploying the plurality of electrodes into the second set of tissue regions; deploying the plurality of electrodes from the shaft into a third set of tissue regions in the urinary tract; withdrawing the electrodes from the tissue; after withdrawing the electrodes, rotating the treatment device without axially moving the device; and redeploying the plurality of electrodes into a fourth set of tissue regions in the urinary tract, the fourth set of tissue regions circumferentially spaced from the third set of tissue regions, so as to create a second annular treatment region within the urinary tract. ### Claim 17 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein the electrodes are configured to heat the first and second sets of tissue regions to a temperature between 70 and 100 degrees Celsius. ### Claim 18 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, further comprising introducing a cooling fluid to cool tissue adjacent to the tissue regions. ### Claim 19 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, further comprising activating a control on a handle of the device to perform the steps of deploying, withdrawing, and redeploying the plurality of electrodes. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The method of claim 19, wherein activating a control comprises sliding a knob on the handle.