# US 8,465,429 B2 · Ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus

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- Number: US 8,465,429 B2
- Document ID: US8465429B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/016,331
- Filed: 2011-01-28
- Published: 2011-09-08
- Granted: 2013-06-18
- Earliest claimed: 2010-03-02
- Assignees: FUJIFILM Corporation
- Applicants: Atsushi Osawa
- Inventors: Atsushi Osawa
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8465429B2

## CPC

- A61B 8/14: Echotomography
- A61B 8/0825: {for diagnosis of the breast, e.g. mammography}
- A61B 8/4281: {characterised by sound-transmitting media or devices for coupling the transducer to the tissue}
- A61B 8/4461: {Features of the scanning mechanism, e.g. for moving the transducer within the housing of the probe}
- A61B 8/4483: {characterised by features of the ultrasound transducer}
- A61B 8/483: {involving the acquisition of a 3D volume of data}
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)

## Abstract

In an examination section of an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, an ultrasonic transducer (UT) unit, a shape measurement unit, and a belt conveyor for moving the UT unit and the shape measurement unit parallel to an object to be viewed are provided. The UT unit has an UT array constituted of five ultrasonic transducers UTa to UTe arranged on a curved convex surface. The UT unit performs ultrasonic scanning of the object C to be viewed. The shape measurement unit has a laser light source and a light receiver, and measures a shape of the object C to be viewed. Based on the result of the shape measurement, a main controller of a processor selectively drives the UT, which could apply the ultrasonic wave vertically to the object C to be viewed, among the UTa to UTe, according to the moved position of the UT unit.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus comprising:
a shape measurement section for measuring a shape of an object to be viewed of a subject;
an ultrasonic transducer array including a plurality of ultrasonic transducers arranged on a curved surface, each ultrasonic transducer transmitting an ultrasonic wave to said object to be viewed and receiving an echo of the ultrasonic wave from said object to be viewed;
a moving mechanism for moving said ultrasonic transducer array only two dimensionally; and
a drive controller for selectively driving an ultrasonic transducer which applies the ultrasonic wave at an angle closest to vertical with respect to the object to be viewed among the plurality of said ultrasonic transducers according to the moved position of said ultrasonic transducer array, based on the shape information of said object to be viewed obtained by said shape measurement section.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of said ultrasonic transducers of said ultrasonic transducer array is arranged on a curved convex surface or a curved concave surface.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said shape measurement section measures the shape of said object to be viewed in a noncontact manner.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said shape measurement section includes a light projector for applying light to said object to be viewed and a light receiver for receiving the reflected light from said object to be viewed, and calculates shape information of said object to be viewed based on an output of said light receiver.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said light projector and said light receiver are disposed along a conveying path with said ultrasonic transducers, wherein when said moving mechanism moves the ultrasonic transducer array, the light projector and light receiver move ahead of said ultrasonic transducers.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said ultrasonic transducer is a semiconductor device.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said semiconductor device is a cMUT (capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer) or a pMUT (piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer).

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 6, wherein an ultrasonic wave transmission medium is mediated between said object to be viewed and said ultrasonic transducer array.

### Claim 9 (depends on 4)

The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising:
a water tank for storing liquid, said ultrasonic transducers moving in said water tank; and
an elastic sheet for covering a surface of said liquid, said subject being made into contact with said elastic sheet.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said light projector and said light receiver are placed inside said water tank and are disposed along a conveying path with said ultrasonic transducers, wherein when said moving mechanism moves the ultrasonic transducer array, the light projector and light receiver move ahead of said ultrasonic transducers.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said object to be viewed includes a soft tissue.
