# US 8,465,418 B2 · Capsule-type medical device

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 8,465,418 B2
- Document ID: US8465418B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 12/252,085
- Filed: 2008-10-15
- Published: 2009-02-12
- Granted: 2013-06-18
- Earliest claimed: 2006-04-19
- Assignees: Olympus Medical Systems Corp.
- Applicants: Jun Hasegawa; Tetsuo Nonami
- Inventors: Jun Hasegawa; Tetsuo Nonami
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8465418B2

## CPC

- A61B 1/00002: {Operational features of endoscopes}
- A61B 1/00016: {using wireless means}
- A61B 1/0005: {combining images e.g. side-by-side, superimposed or tiled}
- A61B 1/041: {Capsule endoscopes for imaging}
- A61B 5/06: Devices, other than using radiation, for detecting or locating foreign bodies {; Determining position of diagnostic devices within or on the body of the patient}
- A61B 5/062: {using magnetic field}
- A61B 5/073: {Intestinal transmitters}
- A61B 5/6805: {Vests, e.g. shirts or gowns}
- A61B 2560/0456: Apparatus provided with a docking unit
- G02B 23/2461: {Illumination}
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)
- G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS

## Abstract

The position of an antenna incorporated in a capsule-type endoscope 3 that moves in a body is estimated using a plurality of antennae, and where the distance dij between two positions Pti and P(t−1)j estimated at adjacent times falls within a predetermined value, pieces of information for these positions are related to each other and stored in a memory as connection information. Subsequently, processing for searching for a route from the connection information stored in the memory and calculating a track is performed.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A capsule-type medical device comprising:
a capsule-type in-vivo device including an antenna, the capsule-type in-vivo device being inserted into a living body;
a wireless transmission section for transmitting wirelessly an electromagnetic wave signal from the antenna in the capsule-type in-vivo device;
a plurality of extracorporeal antennae arranged outside the living body;
an estimation section for estimating a position of the antenna or the capsule-type in-vivo device from the electromagnetic wave signal at a time when the electromagnetic wave signal was received by the plurality of extracorporeal antennae; and
a track calculating section for calculating a track of movement of the capsule-type in-vivo device according to a condition set for the case where a plurality of positions at mutually different times have been estimated by the estimation section;
wherein the track calculating section defines an evaluation function for two temporally adjacent estimated positions, the evaluation function including information on a distance between the two positions and estimation information obtained when the two positions are estimated, and calculates the track, employing a value according to the evaluation function being equal to or lower than a predetermined value, as the condition.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The capsule-type medical device according to claim 1, wherein the capsule-type in-vivo device includes image pickup section for picking up an image of a subject in the living body.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The capsule-type medical device according to claim 1, wherein, when the track calculating section calculates the track between a position which is a starting point estimated at a first time and a position which is an endpoint estimated at a last time so as to include the two positions at which the evaluation function is equal to or lower than the predetermined value, the track calculating section calculates the track, employing a total sum value of the evaluation function set according to the track between the starting point and the endpoint being equal to or lower than a second predetermined value, as a second condition.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The capsule-type medical device according to claim 1, wherein the track calculating section sets, as the evaluation function, a sum of the information on the distance between the two positions and a value obtained by multiplying a sum of cost values of the two positions as the estimation information obtained when the two positions are estimated by a weighting factor, each of the cost values being a square of a residual difference between a measured value and an estimation value.