# US 8,465,145 B2 · Fluid ejecting apparatus and image formation method

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- Number: US 8,465,145 B2
- Document ID: US8465145B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/307,880
- Filed: 2011-11-30
- Published: 2012-03-22
- Granted: 2013-06-18
- Earliest claimed: 2008-06-30
- Assignees: Seiko Epson Corporation
- Applicants: Hidenori Usuda; Toshio Kumagai; Kazutoshi Fujisawa
- Inventors: Hidenori Usuda; Toshio Kumagai; Kazutoshi Fujisawa
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8465145B2

## CPC

- B41J 11/00214: {using UV radiation}
- B41J 2/01: Ink jet
- B41J 2/2114: {Ejecting specialized liquids, e.g. transparent or processing liquids (B41J2/211 takes precedence)}
- B41J 11/0015: {for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing (selective coating B41J2/2114)}
- B41M 7/0045: {using protective coatings or film forming compositions cured by mechanical wave energy, e.g. ultrasonics, cured by electromagnetic radiation or waves, e.g. ultraviolet radiation, electron beams, or cured by magnetic or electric fields, e.g. electric discharge, plasma}
- B41J: TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41M: PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING, (correction of typographical errors B41J; processes for applying transfer pictures or the like B44C1/16; fluid media for correction of typographical errors by coating C09D10/00; printing textiles D06P)

## Abstract

A fluid ejecting apparatus includes: a fluid ejecting unit that ejects a colored fluid and a colorless fluid toward a fluid ejection target medium; an irradiating unit that irradiates ultraviolet rays onto a fluid that lies on or over the fluid ejection target medium so as to cure the fluid; and a controlling unit that controls the fluid ejecting operation of the fluid ejecting unit and the ultraviolet ray irradiating operation of the irradiating unit. The controlling unit performs control so that the colorless fluid is ejected on an image that is made of the colored fluid that landed on the fluid ejection target medium. After the start of the agglomeration of the colorless fluid that landed on the image, the controlling unit performs control so that ultraviolet rays are irradiated onto the colorless fluid.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A fluid ejecting apparatus comprising:
a fluid ejecting section that ejects a first fluid and a second fluid toward a fluid ejection target medium;
an irradiating section that irradiates ultraviolet rays onto a fluid that lies on or over the fluid ejection target medium so as to cure the fluid; and
a controlling section that controls the fluid ejecting operation of the fluid ejecting section and the ultraviolet ray irradiating operation of the irradiating section, the controlling section performing control so that the second fluid is ejected on an image that is made of the first fluid that landed on the fluid ejection target medium, and after the start of agglomeration of the second fluid that landed on the image, the controlling section performing control so that ultraviolet rays are irradiated onto the second fluid;
wherein a convex is formed over the image as a result of the curing of the second fluid due to exposure to the ultraviolet rays after the start of the agglomeration thereof; and
the controlling section changes the degree of the agglomeration of the second fluid either by changing the ejection amount of the second fluid or by changing the timing of the irradiation of ultraviolet rays, or by changing both of them, so as to adjust a size of the convex that is formed over the image,
wherein, under the control of the controlling section, the image is formed as a result of the ejection of the second fluid on the first fluid that landed on the fluid ejection target medium and then was exposed to ultraviolet rays and the subsequent irradiation of ultraviolet rays onto the second fluid before the start of the agglomeration of the second fluid; the controlling section performs control so that the second fluid is further ejected on the second fluid that has cured due to exposure to the ultraviolet rays; and then, after the start of the agglomeration of the second fluid, the controlling section performs control so that ultraviolet rays are irradiated onto the second fluid.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The fluid ejecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the controlling section is capable of performing first operation in which, under the control of the controlling section, the second fluid is further ejected on the second fluid that has cured due to exposure to the ultraviolet rays, which constitutes the image, and then, after the start of the agglomeration of the second fluid, ultraviolet rays are irradiated onto the second fluid, and is capable of performing second operation in which, under the control of the controlling section, the first fluid is ejected on a part of the second fluid that has cured due to exposure to the ultraviolet rays, which constitutes the image, then, ultraviolet rays are irradiated onto the first fluid, then, the second fluid is further ejected on the first fluid that has been exposed to the ultraviolet rays, and then, ultraviolet rays are irradiated onto the second fluid before the start of the agglomeration of the second fluid; and either one of the first operation and the second operation is selected to be performed.

### Claim 3

A fluid ejecting apparatus comprising:
a fluid ejecting section that ejects a first fluid and a second fluid toward a fluid ejection target medium;
an irradiating section that irradiates ultraviolet rays onto a fluid that lies on or over the fluid ejection target medium so as to cure the fluid; and
a controlling section that controls the fluid ejecting operation of the fluid ejecting section and the ultraviolet ray irradiating operation of the irradiating section, the controlling section performing control so that the second fluid is ejected on an image that is made of the first fluid that landed on the fluid ejection target medium, and after the start of agglomeration of the second fluid that landed on the image, the controlling section performing control so that ultraviolet rays are irradiated onto the second fluid;
wherein a convex is formed over the image as a result of the curing of the second fluid due to exposure to the ultraviolet rays after the start of the agglomeration thereof; and
the controlling section changes the degree of the agglomeration of the second fluid either by changing the ejection amount of the second fluid or by changing the timing of the irradiation of ultraviolet rays, or by changing both of them, so as to adjust a size of the convex that is formed over the image,
wherein, under the control of the controlling section, the image is formed as a result of the ejection of the second fluid on the first fluid that landed on the fluid ejection target medium and then was exposed to ultraviolet rays and the subsequent irradiation of ultraviolet rays onto the second fluid before the start of the agglomeration of the second fluid; the controlling section performs control so that ultraviolet rays are irradiated onto the first fluid after the ejection of the first fluid onto a part of the second fluid that has cured due to exposure to the ultraviolet rays; the controlling section performs control so that the second fluid is further ejected on the second fluid and the first fluid that have cured due to exposure to the ultraviolet rays; and then, after the start of the agglomeration of the second fluid, the controlling section performs control so that ultraviolet rays are irradiated onto the second fluid.

### Claim 4

A fluid ejecting method comprising:
ejecting during a fluid ejection operation a first fluid and a second fluid toward a fluid ejection target medium;
irradiating during an irradiating operation ultraviolet rays onto a fluid that lies on or over the fluid ejection target medium so as to cure the fluid;
controlling by a controlling section the fluid ejecting operation so that the second fluid is ejected on an image that is made of the first fluid that landed on the fluid ejection target medium;
after the start of agglomeration of the second fluid that landed on the image, controlling the ultraviolet ray irradiating operation so that ultraviolet rays are irradiated onto the second fluid;
wherein a convex is formed over the image as a result of the curing of the second fluid due to exposure to the ultraviolet rays after the start of the agglomeration thereof; and
changing the degree of the agglomeration of the second fluid either by changing the ejection amount of the second fluid or by changing the timing of the irradiation of ultraviolet rays, or by changing both of them, so as to adjust a size of the convex that is formed over the image,
wherein, under the control of the controlling section, the image is formed as a result of the ejection of the second fluid on the first fluid that landed on the fluid ejection target medium and then was exposed to ultraviolet rays and the subsequent irradiation of ultraviolet rays onto the second fluid before the start of the agglomeration of the second fluid; the controlling section performs control so that the second fluid is further ejected on the second fluid that has cured due to exposure to the ultraviolet rays; and then, after the start of the agglomeration of the second fluid, the controlling section performs control so that ultraviolet rays are irradiated onto the second fluid.
