# US 8,464,759 B2 · Series configured variable flow restrictors for use in a subterranean well > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,464,759 B2 - Document ID: US8464759B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 13/495,078 - Filed: 2012-06-13 - Published: 2012-10-11 - Granted: 2013-06-18 - Earliest claimed: 2010-09-10 - Assignees: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. - Applicants: Jason D. Dykstra - Inventors: Jason D. Dykstra - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8464759B2 ## CPC - G01F 1/32: using swirl flowmeters - E21B 43/12: Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells (E21B43/25 takes precedence; valve arrangements E21B34/00) - F15D 1/0015: {Whirl chambers, e.g. vortex valves} - F15D 1/02: in pipes or conduits - G01F 1/3227: {using fluidic oscillators (fluidic oscillators per se F15C1/00)} - E21B 2200/02: Down-hole chokes or valves for variably regulating fluid flow - Y10T 137/2093: Plural vortex generators - Y10T 137/2098: Vortex generator as control for system - Y10T 137/2104: Vortex generator in interaction chamber of device - G01F: MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME - E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS - F15D: FLUID DYNAMICS, i.e. METHODS OR MEANS FOR INFLUENCING THE FLOW OF GASES OR LIQUIDS - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract A variable flow resistance system can include a vortex device, with resistance to flow of a fluid composition through the vortex device being dependent on a rotation of the fluid composition at an inlet to the vortex device. Another system can include a second vortex device which receives a fluid composition from an outlet of a first vortex device, a resistance to flow of the fluid composition through the second vortex device being dependent on a rotation of the fluid composition at the outlet. Another system can include a first vortex device which causes increased rotation of a fluid composition at an outlet thereof in response to an increase the fluid composition velocity, and a second vortex device which receives the fluid composition from the outlet, a flow resistance through the second vortex device being dependent on the rotation of the fluid composition at the outlet. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A variable flow resistance system for use in a subterranean well, the system comprising: a vortex device through which a fluid composition flows, the vortex device including an inlet which is connected to a vortex chamber by at least two passages; and wherein a resistance to flow of the fluid composition through the vortex device is dependent on a rotation of the fluid composition at the inlet to the vortex device. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein an outlet of the vortex device comprises an inlet of another vortex device. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the at least two passages comprises first and second passages which receive the fluid composition from an outlet of another vortex device, and wherein a difference in proportions of the fluid composition which flows through the respective first and second passages is dependent on the rotation of the fluid composition at the outlet. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The system of claim 3, wherein the difference in the proportions of the fluid composition which flows through the first and second passages increases in response to an increase in velocity of the fluid composition. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The system of claim 3, wherein rotation of the fluid composition in a vortex chamber increases in response to an increase in the difference in the proportions of the fluid composition which flows through the first and second passages. ### Claim 6 A variable flow resistance system for use in a subterranean well, the system comprising: a first vortex device having an outlet; and a second vortex device which receives a fluid composition from the outlet of the first vortex device via an inlet which is connected to a vortex chamber by at least two passages, a resistance to flow of the fluid composition through the second vortex device being dependent on a rotation of the fluid composition at the outlet of the first vortex device. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The system of claim 6, wherein an outlet of the second vortex device comprises an inlet of a third vortex device. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The system of claim 6, wherein the at least two passages comprises first and second passages which receive the fluid composition from the outlet of the first vortex device, and wherein a difference in proportions of the fluid composition which flows through the respective first and second passages is dependent on the rotation of the fluid composition at the outlet of the first vortex device. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The system of claim 8, wherein the difference in the proportions of the fluid composition which flows through the first and second passages increases in response to an increase in velocity of the fluid composition. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The system of claim 8, wherein rotation of the fluid composition in a vortex chamber of the second vortex device increases in response to an increase in the difference in the proportions of the fluid composition which flows through the first and second passages.