# US 8,464,555 B2 · Monolithic float glass forming chamber and method of construction

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- Number: US 8,464,555 B2
- Document ID: US8464555B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 12/462,039
- Filed: 2009-07-27
- Published: 2011-01-27
- Granted: 2013-06-18
- Earliest claimed: 2009-07-27
- Assignees: Vidrio Plano de Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
- Applicants: Rafael Avalos-Guzmán; Humberto Valdés-Carrillo; Felipe Pacheco-Salinas; Alberto Solís-Oba; Hugo Jaime Herrera-Campos
- Inventors: Rafael Avalos-Guzmán; Humberto Valdés-Carrillo; Felipe Pacheco-Salinas; Alberto Solís-Oba; Hugo Jaime Herrera-Campos
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8464555B2

## CPC

- C03B 18/16: Construction of the float tank; Use of material for the float tank; Coating or protection of the tank wall
- C04B 35/043: Refractories from grain sized mixtures
- C04B 35/18: rich in aluminium oxide
- C04B 35/66: Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay {(making or repairing of linings F27D1/16)}
- C04B 2235/3201: Alkali metal oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B 2235/3208: Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
- C04B 2235/3217: Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
- C04B 2235/3232: Titanium oxides or titanates, e.g. rutile or anatase
- C04B 2235/3272: Iron oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. hematite, magnetite
- C04B 2235/3418: Silicon oxide, silicic acids or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
- C04B 2235/96: Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
- C04B 2235/9692: Acid, alkali or halogen resistance
- C03B: MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C04B: LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE {(roofing granules E04D7/005)}; CERAMICS (devitrified glass-ceramics C03C10/00); REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE

## Abstract

The present invention is related to a monolithic float glass forming chamber and its method of construction. The forming chamber being of the type that includes a bottom wall; side walls and a roof wall to form an elongated chamber, the elongated chamber including a forming section and a cooling section for a desired thickness and ribbon width of molten glass, wherein each type of wall comprises: a first refractory structure with a mixture of a castable and pumpable refractory material and an insulation material; and a second refractory structure with a castable and pumpable refractory material, the first and second refractory structures being formed at the same construction site.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for the construction of a monolithic float glass forming chamber which comprises:
forming a first refractory structure by mixing a castable and pumpable refractory material comprising from about 40 to about 90% by weight of Al2O3, and an insulation material selected from carlite, thermolite, perlite, verelite or mixtures of the same; and, forming a second refractory structure of the castable and pumpable refractory material comprising from about 40 to about 90% by weight of Al2O3, said structures are formed on the construction site, and wherein the forming of the first and second refractory structures are carried out by a sol-gel process;
wherein the monolithic float glass forming chamber includes a bottom refractory wall characterized by: forming on a bottom metal casing, a first bottom wall by mixing the castable and pumpable refractory material and an insulation material;
placing two vertical parallel plates, which are separated one from the other on two lateral sides of the first bottom wall;
filling the two vertical parallel plates with the mixture of the castable and pumpable refractory material and the insulation material to form first side walls;
separating the two vertical parallel plates once the mixture of the castable and pumpable refractory material and the insulation material have been cast and the first side walls have been formed;
forming a second bottom wall with a castable and pumpable refractory material on said first bottom wall;
placing parallel plates separated from the first side walls forming a space between said first side walls and the plates;
filling the space with the castable and pumpable refractory material to form second side walls; and
separating the parallel plates once the castable refractory material has been cast and the second side walls have been formed.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method for the construction of a monolithic float glass forming chamber as claimed in claim 1, wherein the forming of the second side walls and second bottom wall includes: forming a perimeter expansion gap between the second side walls and second bottom wall to prevent diffusion of gases which cause bubble faults in the glass production.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method for the construction of a monolithic float glass forming chamber as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second bottom wall comprises:
polishing an upper surface of the second bottom wall to eliminate imperfections and to have a desired flatness and smooth surface finishing.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method for the construction of a monolithic float glass forming chamber as claimed in claim 1, including the step of welding metallic anchors to the bottom and side walls of the casing; and forming the first bottom wall, the first side walls, the second bottom wall and second side walls, the metallic anchors remain fixed to the bottom and side walls of the casing.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method for the construction of a monolithic float glass forming chamber as claimed in claim 1, including the step of providing a layer of a ceramic cushion material between side walls of the casing and the first side walls of the bottom refractory wall to provide a gap for the thermal expansion of the castable and pumpable refractory material at the working temperatures.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method for the construction of a monolithic float glass forming chamber as claimed in claim 1, wherein the monolithic float glass forming chamber includes a roof refractory wall, characterized by:
providing side structure supports, said side structure supports being attached to side support columns;
assembling a removable wood structure with the shape of the roof refractory wall, a lower section of said removable wood structure is supported by each side structure supports, said wood structure comprising a pair of parallel plates, each pair of parallel plates being placed to each side of the wood structure, said pair of parallel plates including a hollow space between each other to form said side support walls; and
a convex shaped arch structure to form a first roof refractory wall, having an internal space, which is supported on the walls, side structure support having a parallel space between the side structure support and the wood structure;
filling the hollow spaces with a castable refractory material to form the side support walls and the first roof refractory wall on the convex shaped arch structure;
disassembling said removable wood structure once the castable refractory material has hardened and the first roof refractory wall has been formed;
providing a sheet of metal layer on the upper surface of the first roof refractory wall to prevents diffusion and escape of gases from the float glass forming chamber to the ambient atmosphere;
placing a removable wood cover over the sheet of metal layer, said removable wood structure being supported on each side structure support, leaving a hollow space between the upper part of the sheet layer and the wood cover;
filling the hollow space defined between the top surface part of the sheet of metal layer and the wood cover with the mixture of the castable refractory material and an insulation material to form a second roof refractory wall; and,
separating the cover once the mixture of the castable refractory material and the insulation material have been cast and the second roof refractory wall has been formed and hardened.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method for the construction of a monolithic float glass forming chamber as claimed in claim 6, wherein the forming of the first roof refractory and second roof refractory wall further comprises the step of: providing removable sections to shape required spaces to install heating or atmosphere supply elements on the first roof refractory and second roof refractory wall; and removing said removable sections once the first roof refractory and second roof refractory wall has been formed and hardened.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The method for the construction of a monolithic float glass forming chamber as claimed in claim 7, wherein the removable sections are polystyrene.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The method for the construction of a monolithic float glass forming chamber as claimed in claim 6, wherein the roof refractory wall further includes; providing removable sealing means to said roof refractory wall, to provide access to the internal monolithic float bath refractory structure.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The method for the construction of a monolithic float glass forming chamber as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom refractory wall, further includes; providing removable sealing means to said main bottom refractory wall, to provide access to the internal monolithic float bath refractory structure.