# US 8,464,449 B2 · Diorama and method of making the same > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,464,449 B2 - Document ID: US8464449B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 12/539,485 - Filed: 2009-08-11 - Published: 2011-02-17 - Granted: 2013-06-18 - Earliest claimed: 2009-08-11 - Assignees: Axial-Digital Corp. - Applicants: Anthony D. Williams - Inventors: Anthony D. Williams - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8464449B2 ## CPC - G09F 1/00: Cardboard or like show-cards of foldable or flexible material - B44C 5/00: Processes for producing special ornamental bodies - B44F 7/00: Designs imitating three-dimensional [3D] effects - G09F: DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS - B44C: PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS (processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces, in general B05D; shaping of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29C; printing processes to produce transfer pictures B41M3/12; thermographic duplication or marking methods B41M5/00); MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK (imitation of mosaic or tarsia work patterns B44F11/04); PAPERHANGING {(labels G09F; multi-step processes for making paper labels or tags B31D1/02)} - B44F: SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES ## Abstract Diorama made from a two-dimensional image having a background panel in which a background section of the image appears and a plurality of additional panels on which additional sections of the image appear. The additional panels extend forwardly from the background panel, with edges of adjacent ones of the panels coming together and the image flowing continuously between the panels. The two-dimensional image is transformed into a diorama by constructing a three-dimensional model of the diorama in the form of a plurality of panels on which different sections of the image will appear, converting the three-dimensional model to a two-dimensional layout guide with guide lines outlining the panels, superimposing the layout guide on the two-dimensional image, adjusting the shape and size of selected areas of the two-dimensional image to match the guide lines and create the panels, adjusting the areas of the image within the panels so that portions of objects appearing in adjoining panels are aligned with each other, printing the adjusted image, trimming the printed image along facing edges of adjacent ones of the panels, and bringing the trimmed edges together to form a continuous three-dimensional image. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A diorama in which the perspective effect of a two-dimensional image is enhanced, comprising a background panel and a plurality of additional panels extending outwardly and forwardly from the background panel with edges of adjacent ones of the additional panels coming together along corner lines and outer edges of the additional panels lying in a common plane spaced in front of the background panel, a focal area of the two-dimensional image displayed on the background panel, and images of contiguous areas of the two-dimensional image which have been adjusted to correspond in size and shape to two-dimensional orthographic projections of the additional panels displayed on the additional panels, with the focal area and the adjusted images forming a three-dimensional image of enhanced perspective effect and depth that flows smoothly and continuously between the additional panels and between the background panel and the additional panels, with portions of objects appearing on adjoining ones of the additional panels being aligned with each other and flowing smoothly across the corner lines between the panels. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The diorama of claim 1 wherein the images adjusted to provide increased perspective effect are adjusted so that portions of objects appearing on adjoining panels are aligned with each other and flow smoothly between the panels. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The diorama of claim 1 wherein the background panel is generally rectangular, and the additional panels extend from upper, lower, and side edges of the background panel, with the edges of the additional panels coming together along lines that extend diagonally from the corners of the background panel. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The diorama of claim 1 wherein the background panel lies in a plane, and the additional panels extend from the background panel at angles on the order of 30-45 degrees relative to the plane of the background panel. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The diorama of claim 1 wherein the background panel is curved, and the edges of the panels come together along curved lines. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The diorama of claim 1 wherein the diorama is mounted in a frame, and the additional panels extend obliquely between edges of the background panel and edges of the frame. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The diorama of claim 6 wherein the frame comprises a five-sided rectangular box having a rear wall, an upper wall, a lower wall, side walls, and an open front, and the background panel is adjacent to and smaller in size than the rear wall with the additional panels diverging outwardly between upper, lower, and side edges of the background panel and front edges of the upper, lower, and side walls of the box. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The diorama of claim 1 wherein the diorama is mounted behind an opening in a mat board, with the additional panels extending between edges of the background panel and edges of the opening. ### Claim 9 An image of increased perspective effect for display as a diorama having a background panel and a plurality of outer panels which extend outwardly and forwardly from the background panel, comprising an image of a focal area of a two-dimensional image having the same size and shape as the background panel and images of outer areas of the two-dimensional image which have been adjusted to correspond in size and shape to two-dimensional orthographic projections of the outer panels, with adjacent ones of the adjusted images having outwardly diverging edges that can be brought together so that the image of the focal area of the two-dimensional image on the background panel and the adjusted images on the outer panels form a continuous three-dimensional image of enhanced perspective effect and depth that flows between the panels with portions of objects appearing on adjoining ones of the outer panels being aligned with each other and flowing smoothly between the panels. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The diorama of claim 9 wherein the background panel is generally rectangular, and the outer panels extend from upper, lower, and side edges of the background panel, with the edges of the outer panels coming together along lines that extend diagonally outward from the corners of the background panel. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The diorama of claim 9 wherein the background panel lies in a plane, and the outer panels extend from the background panel at angles on the order of 30-45 degrees relative to the plane of the background panel. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The diorama of claim 9 wherein the background panel is curved, and the edges of the panels come together along curved lines. ### Claim 13 (depends on 9) The diorama of claim 9 wherein the diorama is mounted in a frame, and the outer panels extend between edges of the background panel and edges of the frame. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The diorama of claim 13 wherein the frame comprises a five-sided rectangular box having a rear wall, an upper wall, a lower wall, side walls, and an open front, and the background panel is adjacent to and smaller in size than the rear wall, with the outer panels diverging outwardly between upper, lower, and side edges of the background panel and front edges of the upper, lower, and side walls of the box. ### Claim 15 (depends on 9) The diorama of claim 9 wherein the diorama is mounted behind an opening in a mat board, with the outer panels extending between edges of the background panel and edges of the opening. ### Claim 16 A diorama made from a two-dimensional image by the steps of: constructing a three-dimensional model of a diorama having a background panel on which a focal area of the image will appear and a plurality of other panels diverging outwardly from the background panel on which other areas of the image will appear, with adjacent edges of the panels coming together along corner lines, converting the three-dimensional model to a two-dimensional layout guide with lines outlining two-dimensional orthographic projections of the panels, selecting a focal area of the image having the same shape and size as the background panel of the diorama, selecting other contiguous areas of the image to appear on the other panels of the diorama, adjusting each of the other selected areas of the two-dimensional image to match the size and shape of a corresponding one of the orthographic projections of the other panels on the layout guide, printing an adjusted image consisting of the focal area and the orthographically adjusted areas of the two-dimensional image arranged in accordance with panels on the layout guide, trimming the printed image along facing diagonal edges of adjacent ones of the panels, and forming the printed image into the three-dimensional configuration of the diorama, with the facing edges coming together along the corner lines and the adjusted image flowing smoothly and continuously between the panels with an enhanced perspective effect and depth. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The diorama of claim 16 wherein the diorama is mounted in a frame, with the focal area on a background panel spaced behind the front of the frame and the other panels extending between the edges of the background panel and corresponding edges of the frame. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The diorama of claim 16 wherein the background panel is curved, and the edges of the panels come together along curved lines. ### Claim 19 (depends on 16) The diorama of claim 16 wherein the frame comprises a five-sided rectangular box having a rear wall, an upper wall, a lower wall, side walls, and an open front, and the background panel is adjacent to and smaller in size than the rear wall, with the outer panels diverging outwardly between upper, lower, and side edges of the background panel and front edges of the upper, lower, and side walls of the box. ### Claim 20 (depends on 16) The diorama of claim 16 wherein the diorama is mounted behind an opening in a mat board, with the outer panels extending between edges of the background panel and edges of the opening.