# US 8,464,435 B2 · Offset check gauge for flexible bellows

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- Number: US 8,464,435 B2
- Document ID: US8464435B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/035,111
- Filed: 2011-02-25
- Published: 2012-08-30
- Granted: 2013-06-18
- Earliest claimed: 2011-02-25
- Assignees: Deere & Company
- Applicants: James Mark Johnson; Adam John Eisbach; Daniel Philip Ellert-Beck
- Inventors: James Mark Johnson; Adam John Eisbach; Daniel Philip Ellert-Beck
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8464435B2

## CPC

- F16L 51/02: making use of a bellows or an expansible folded or corrugated tube
- F01N 13/1816: {the pipe sections being joined together by flexible tubular elements only, e.g. using bellows or strip-wound pipes}
- F16L: PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F01N: GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES (arrangements in connection with gas exhaust of propulsion units in vehicles B60K13/00; combustion-air intake silencers specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines F02M35/00; protecting against, or damping, noise in general G10K11/16)

## Abstract

A gauge is provided that may be used to facilitate proper installation of a flexible bellow in a vehicle between an engine and an exhaust treatment system of the vehicle. A method of using the gauge to facilitate proper installation of the flexible bellow in the vehicle is also provided.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A gauge configured to facilitate proper installation of a flexible bellow in a vehicle, the bellow having a first end, a second end, and a longitudinal axis that extends from the first end to the second end, the flexible bellow configured to convey exhaust gases from an engine of the vehicle to an exhaust treatment system of the vehicle, the gauge including:
an elongate base body having a first end and a second end;
a first holder located proximate the first end of the base body, the first holder sized to receive the first end of the flexible bellow and configured to rotate relative to the base body about a first axis;
a second holder located proximate the second end of the base body, the second holder sized to receive the second end of the flexible bellow; and
a first measuring scale for measuring rotation of the first holder relative to the base body about the first axis.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The gauge of claim 1, wherein the first holder translates relative to the base body along the first axis, the gauge further including a second measuring scale for measuring translation of the first holder relative to the base body along the first axis.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The gauge of claim 1, wherein the first holder rotates relative to the base body about a second axis perpendicular to the first axis, the gauge further including a third measuring scale for measuring rotation of the first holder relative to the base body about the second axis.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The gauge of claim 3, wherein the first holder translates relative to the base body along the second axis, the gauge further including a fourth measuring scale for measuring translation of the first holder relative to the base body along the second axis.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The gauge of claim 1, wherein the second holder translates relative to the base body along a third axis perpendicular to the first axis, the gauge further including a fifth measuring scale for measuring translation of the second holder relative to the base body along the third axis.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The gauge of claim 5, wherein the third axis is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the flexible bellow.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The gauge of claim 5, further including a means for selectively locking the second holder in place relative to the base body along the third axis.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The gauge of claim 1, wherein each of the first and second holders includes a support member coupled to the base body and a clamp member moveably coupled to the corresponding support member and to the base body to clamp the flexible bellow onto the base body.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The gauge of claim 1, wherein the first measuring scale includes a pointer that travels with the first holder relative to the base body and a plurality of reference markers located on either side of a reference point, the pointer visually communicating an offset from the reference point.

### Claim 10

A gauge configured to facilitate proper installation of a flexible bellow in a vehicle, the flexible bellow having a first end, a second end, and a longitudinal axis that extends from the first end to the second end, the flexible bellow configured to convey exhaust gases from an engine of the vehicle to an exhaust treatment system of the vehicle, the gauge including:
an elongate base body having a first end and a second end;
a first holder moveably coupled to the first end of the base body, the first holder configured to receive the first end of the flexible bellow;
a second holder coupled to the second end of the base body, the second holder configured to receive the second end of the flexible bellow; and
a measuring scale that measures and communicates at least one of:
a distance translated by the first holder relative to the base body; and
an angle rotated by the first holder relative to the base body.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The gauge of claim 10, wherein the measuring scale measures and communicates the distance translated by the first holder along a second axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The gauge of claim 11, further including another measuring scale that measures and communicates the distance translated by the first holder along a third axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The gauge of claim 10, wherein the measuring scale measures and communicates the angle rotated by the first holder about a second axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.

### Claim 14 (depends on 10)

The gauge of claim 10, further including another measuring scale that measures and communicates a distance translated by the second holder along the longitudinal axis.

### Claim 15

A gauge configured to facilitate proper installation of a flexible bellow in a vehicle, the flexible bellow having a first end, a second end, and a longitudinal axis that extends from the first end to the second end, the flexible bellow configured to convey exhaust gases from an engine of the vehicle to an exhaust treatment system of the vehicle, the flexible bellow having a first degree of freedom in which the first and second ends of the flexible bellow are translatable axially along the longitudinal axis, a second degree of freedom in which the first and second ends of the flexible bellow are translatable side-to-side along a second axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, a third degree of freedom in which the first and second ends of the flexible bellow are translatable back-and-forth along a third axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and perpendicular to the second axis, a fourth degree of freedom in which the first and second ends of the flexible bellow are rotatable back-and-forth about the second axis, and a fifth degree of freedom in which the first and second ends of the flexible bellow are rotatable side-to-side about the third axis, the gauge including:
an elongate base body having a first end and a second end;
a first holder moveably coupled to the first end of the base body, the first holder configured to receive the first end of the flexible bellow;
a second holder coupled to the second end of the base body, the second holder configured to receive the second end of the flexible bellow;
a first measuring scale indicating a first offset of the flexible bellow from a first reference point in the first degree of freedom;
a second measuring scale indicating a second offset of the flexible bellow from a second reference point in the second degree of freedom;
a third measuring scale indicating a third offset of the flexible bellow from a third reference point in the third degree of freedom;
a fourth measuring scale indicating a fourth offset of the flexible bellow from a fourth reference point in the fourth degree of freedom; and
a fifth measuring scale indicating a fifth offset of the flexible bellow from a fifth reference point in the fifth degree of freedom.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The gauge of claim 15, wherein the first measuring scale includes a plurality of reference markers located on each side of the first reference point.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The gauge of claim 16, wherein the first reference point and the plurality of reference markers are visibly located on the base body.

### Claim 18 (depends on 16)

The gauge of claim 16, wherein the first measuring scale further includes a first pointer that travels with the first holder relative to the base body, the first pointer pointing to one of the plurality of reference markers to visually communicate an offset from the first reference point.

### Claim 19 (depends on 16)

The gauge of claim 16, wherein the first holder is translatable axially along the longitudinal axis relative to the base body.

### Claim 20 (depends on 15)

The gauge of claim 15, wherein the second holder is translatable side-to-side along the second axis relative to the base body, translatable back-and-forth along the third axis relative to the base body, rotatable back-and-forth about the second axis relative to the base body, and rotatable side-to-side about the third axis relative to the base body.

### Claim 21

A method of facilitating proper installation of a flexible bellow using a gauge, the flexible bellow having a first end, a second end, a first degree of freedom in which the first and second ends of the flexible bellow are translatable along a first axis, and a second degree of freedom in which the first and second ends of the flexible bellow are rotatable about a second axis, the method including the steps of:
providing a vehicle having an engine and an exhaust treatment system, the flexible bellow extending between the engine and the exhaust treatment system;
coupling a first end of the gauge to the first end of the flexible bellow;
coupling a second end of the gauge to the second end of the flexible bellow; and
using a scale on the gauge to measure at least one of:
a distance translated by the flexible bellow in the first degree of freedom; and
an angle rotated by the flexible bellow in the second degree of freedom.

### Claim 22 (depends on 21)

The method of claim 21, wherein the coupling steps occur after the providing step, the flexible bellow being installed in the vehicle before the coupling steps.

### Claim 23 (depends on 21)

The method of claim 21, wherein the coupling steps include clamping first and second holders of the gauge onto the first and second ends of the flexible bellow.

### Claim 24 (depends on 21)

The method of claim 21, wherein the scale includes a pointer and a plurality of evenly spaced reference markers.