Crankcase blow-by gas treatment assembly and method of treating blow-by gas
AssigneeInternational Engine Intellectual Property Company, LLC
InventorsBrad J. Adelman, Edward M Derybowski
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A blow-by treatment assembly (10) for a vehicle having an engine (22) emitting blow-by gas (18) includes a duct (16) for receiving blow-by gas from the engine. A catalyst trap (14) is disposed in fluid communication with the duct (16). The catalyst trap (14) removes hydrocarbon emissions from the blow-by gas (18). A pump (12) pumps the blow-by gas (18) through the catalyst trap (14). An outlet (32) is in fluid communication with the catalyst trap (14) for emitting the blow-by gas to either the ambient or to a tailpipe.
Claims6
A blow-by treatment assembly for a vehicle having an engine emitting blow-by gas from a gap between a piston ring and a cylinder wall, the engine having a crankcase emitting the blow-by gas, the blow-by treatment assembly comprising:
- a duct for receiving blow-by gas from the crankcase of the engine, the duct in fluid communication with the crankcase;
- a mist separator in fluid communication with the duct, the mist separator in downstream fluid communication from the crankcase;
- a catalyst trap disposed in fluid communication with the duct and located in downstream fluid communication with the mist separator, the catalyst trap comprising a hydrocarbon trap for trapping at least a portion of the hydrocarbons in the blow-by gas not removed by the mist separator upstream from and adjacent to a diesel oxidation catalyst having a heating element for bringing the diesel oxidation catalyst to a light off temperature so that the hydrocarbon trap does not achieve a temperature where the stored hydrocarbons on the hydrocarbon trap physically evolve before the diesel oxidation catalyst has achieved the light off temperature necessary to burn the stored hydrocarbons
- a pump for pumping the blow-by gas through the catalyst trap, wherein the pump is downstream of the crankcase, wherein the blow-by gas is not combined with exhaust gas from the engine before treatment;
- and
- an outlet in fluid communication with the catalyst trap for emitting the blow-by gas to one of an ambient and a tailpipe.
A method of treating blow-by gas of an engine before release to the ambient, the engine having a crankcase emitting the blow-by gas having hydrocarbons entrained therein, the method comprising the steps of:
- transporting the blow-by gas out of the crankcase and to a duct in fluid communication to the crankcase;
- transporting the blow-by gas from the duct to a mist separator which separates out a portion of the hydrocarbons entrained in the blow-by;
- transporting the blow-by gas from the mist separator;
- to a catalyst trap having a hydrocarbon trap for trapping at least a portion of the hydrocarbons in the blow-by as not removed by the mist separator upstream from and adjacent to a diesel oxidation catalyst having a heating element for bringing the diesel oxidation catalyst to a light off temperature so that the hydrocarbon trap does not achieve a temperature where the stored hydrocarbons on the hydrocarbon trap physically evolve before the diesel oxidation catalyst has achieved the light off temperature necessary to burn the stored hydrocarbons;
- and
- bringing the diesel oxidation catalyst to the light off temperature.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.