Conversion of waste plastics to liquid hydrocarbon products
AssigneeRational Energies, LLC
InventorsIan Mackay, Karl Greden
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The conversion of waste plastics material to hydrocarbon fuel products, particularly transportation fuels. The waste plastics material can be obtained from any suitable source, such as a municipal solid waste facility and from agricultural and horticultural activity. The plastics material feed, which can contain from about 10 to about 50 wt. % dirt, is reduced to an effective size, then dried, if needed, to a moisture level of 2 wt. % and less, then screened to removed dirt, then densified into nuggets of at least about 10 lb/ft3, then pyrolyzed.
Claims16
A process for converting waste plastics material to hydrocarbon products, which process is comprised of:
- a) receiving a feedstream comprised of from about 10 to about 50 wt. % dirt and at least one type of plastic having a bulk density less than about 10 lb/ft3, wherein if only one type of plastic is received it will be of a type other than a polyethylene terephthalate or a polyvinyl chloride;
- b) comminuting the plastics of said feedstream to an effective size;
- c) drying said comminuted waste plastics material to less than 2 wt. % water content in the event that the waste plastics material has in excess of 2 wt. % water content;
- d) removing substantially all dirt from said plastics material;
- e) densifying said comminuted plastics in an agglomeration zone wherein its' bulk density in increased to a value of at least about 10 lb/ft3;
- f) conducting said densified plastics material of step e) above to a pyrolysis zone where it is heated, in the substantial absence of oxygen, to a temperature from about 150° C. to 600° C. thereby converting a least a fraction of said densified plastics material to a gaseous hydrocarbon phase;
- g) conducting said gaseous hydrocarbon phase to a condensing zone wherein at least one liquid hydrocarbon product is condensed from said gaseous hydrocarbon phase;
- and
- h) recovering the at least one condensed liquid hydrocarbon product.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.