Method of using gelled fluids with defined specific gravity
AssigneeBaker Hughes Incorporated
InventorsGregory E. Casey, Angel Hoover, Andrew J. Barden
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Gelled barrier fluids preventing the ingress of undesired fluids from subsurface environments into subsurface apparatus have a specific gravity which is within ±0.05 of the specific gravity of the undesired fluid.
Claims23
A method of preventing ingress of an unwanted subsurface fluid into a subsurface apparatus which comprises introducing into the subsurface apparatus a barrier fluid wherein the barrier fluid, at subsurface conditions, has a specific gravity which is within 0.01 of the specific gravity of the unwanted subsurface fluid, the barrier fluid having been prepared by first preparing a base fluid having a specific gravity less than the unwanted subsurface fluid and then introducing to the base fluid a gellant comprising a viscosifying polymer and crosslinking agent to form a gelled barrier fluid, wherein the subsurface apparatus is selected from the group consisting of spools, manifolds, distribution units, pipes, pipelines, control systems, control modules, completion test trees and blowout preventors.
A method of preventing ingress of an unwanted subsurface fluid into a subsurface apparatus wherein the unwanted subsurface fluid is selected from the group consisting of fresh water, seawater and crude oil, the method comprising introducing into the subsurface apparatus a gelled barrier fluid prepared by first preparing a base fluid having a specific gravity less than the unwanted subsurface fluid and then introducing to the base fluid a gellant comprising a viscosifying polymer and crosslinking agent and wherein the barrier fluid, at subsurface conditions, has a specific gravity which is within 0.01 of the specific gravity of the unwanted subsurface fluid and further wherein the entire interior area of the apparatus, after being filled with the gelled barrier fluid, is free of a gas.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.