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US 8,411,273 B2Granted
Multi mode fibre perturber
AssigneeCascade Technologies Limited
InventorsIain Howieson, Michael McCulloch
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An optical arrangement comprising a multi-mode fiber (16) for carrying single mode laser light (12); a randomizer (18) for randomizing spatial modes supported by the fiber and means for averaging, out the randomized spatial modes to recover the single spatial mode.
Claims30
An optical arrangement for sensing a gas, said optical arrangement comprising:
- a quantum cascade chirped laser that outputs a wavelength chirp for providing a wavelength scan;
- a multi-mode fiber positioned between said laser and a target area and having a first end optically coupled to said laser, wherein said multi-mode fiber is configured for transmitting light from the laser to and/or from the target area for sensing a gas located at the target area;
- a randomizer adjacent said multi-mode fiber for randomizing spatial modes supported by the multi-mode fiber;
- a detector spaced apart from said target area for detecting light emitted from a second end of said multi-mode fiber and that has passed through the target area, wherein said detector is configured to average out randomized spatial modes to recover a single spatial mode.
1 more element
A gas sensor comprising:
- a quantum cascade chirped laser that outputs a wavelength chirp for providing a wavelength scan;
- a multi-mode fiber positioned between said laser and a target area and having a first end optically coupled to said laser, wherein said multi-mode fiber is configured for transmitting light from the laser to and/or from the target area for sensing a gas located at the target area;
- a randomizer adjacent said multi-mode fiber for randomizing spatial modes supported by the multi-mode fiber;
- a detector spaced apart from said target area for detecting light emitted from a second end of said multi-mode fiber and that has passed through the target area, wherein said detector is configured to average out randomized spatial modes to recover a single spatial mode.
1 more element
A method for sensing a gas, said method comprising:
- transmitting light from a single mode laser, wherein the laser is a quantum cascade chirped laser that outputs a wavelength chirp for providing a wavelength scan;
- directing the light from the laser at a multi-mode fiber positioned between the laser and a target area and having a first end optically coupled to the laser, wherein the multi-mode fiber is configured for transmitting light from the laser to and/or from the target area for sensing a gas located at the target area;
- randomizing spatial modes supported by the multi-mode fiber using a randomizer adjacent said multi-mode fiber;
- and
- averaging out randomized spatial modes to recover a single spatial mode using a detector spaced apart from said target area for detecting light emitted from a second end of said multi-mode fiber and that has passed through the target area.
2 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.