# US 8,403,909 B2 · Methods for capacitance volume correction in fluid delivery systems > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,403,909 B2 - Document ID: US8403909B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 12/682,813 - Filed: 2008-10-08 - Published: 2010-09-02 - Granted: 2013-03-26 - Earliest claimed: 2007-10-19 - Assignees: Medrad, Inc. - Applicants: Michael A. Spohn; Thomas P. Joyce - Inventors: Michael A. Spohn; Thomas P. Joyce - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8403909B2 ## CPC - A61M 5/14212: {Pumping with an aspiration and an expulsion action} - A61M 5/1452: {pressurised by means of pistons} - A61M 5/14566: {with a replaceable reservoir for receiving a piston rod of the pump} - A61M 2005/14208: {with a programmable infusion control system, characterised by the infusion program} - A61M 2205/3362: with minimised length of fluid lines; Taking into account the elastic expansion of fluid lines to increase accuracy - A61M: DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY (introducing media into or onto the bodies of animals A61D7/00; means for inserting tampons A61F13/26; devices for administering food or medicines orally A61J; containers for collecting, storing or administering blood or medical fluids A61J1/05); DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY (surgery A61B; chemical aspects of surgical articles A61L); DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR {(Electrotherapy, e.g. producing anaesthesia by the use of alternating or intermittent currents A61N1/36021)} ## Abstract Methods for capacitance volume correction in fluid-containing expandable bodies and associated fluid pathways are disclosed. The methods may be applied in fluid delivery systems used to supply fluids to patients during radiographic imaging procedures, including angiography. The methods control delivery of fluid to a downstream process, including providing a fluid-delivery expandable body and a pressurizing element in fluid communication with the downstream process, pressurizing the expandable body by moving the pressurizing element in the expandable body to reduce volume therein, determining an over-travel distance for the pressurizing element, and ceasing movement of the pressurizing element after allowing the pressurizing element to over-travel the over-travel distance to compensate for expansion of the expandable body under pressure. The expandable body may be a syringe and the pressurizing element may be a plunger disposed within the syringe. Movement of the pressurizing element may be controlled by an algorithm associated with a computer. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of capacitance volume correction in a fluid delivery system comprising a fluid-delivery expandable body comprising: pressurizing the expandable body by reducing a volume in the expandable body with movement of a pressurizing element; determining an over-travel distance for the pressurizing element; and ceasing pressurization by stopping movement of the pressurizing element after allowing the pressurizing element to over-travel the over-travel distance to compensate for expansion of the expandable body under pressure. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising controlling movement of the pressurizing element with an algorithm. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising abruptly isolating the expandable body from a downstream process after the pressurizing element over-travels the over-travel distance. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) A method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the step of abruptly isolating the expandable body comprises closing an isolation valve. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) A method as claimed in claim 4, further comprising retracting the pressurizing element within the expandable body to relieve pressure within the expandable body. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) A method as claimed in claim 5, further comprising opening the isolation valve to place the expandable body in fluid communication with a source of fluid for the expandable body. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) A method as claimed in claim 6, further comprising refilling the expandable body with fluid from the source of fluid by retracting the pressurizing element within the expandable body. ### Claim 8 A method of capacitance volume correction in a syringe comprising a plunger and filled with an injection fluid comprising: pressurizing the syringe by reducing a volume in a syringe body with movement of the plunger; determining an over-travel distance for the plunger; and stopping movement of the plunger after allowing the plunger to over-travel the over-travel distance to compensate for expansion of the syringe body under pressure. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) A method as claimed in claim 8, further comprising abruptly isolating the syringe from a downstream process after the plunger over-travels the over-travel distance. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) A method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the step of abruptly isolating the syringe comprises closing an isolation valve. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) A method as claimed in claim 10, further comprising retracting the plunger within the syringe to relieve pressure within the syringe body. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) A method as claimed in claim 11, further comprising opening the isolation valve to place the syringe in fluid communication with a source of injection fluid for the syringe. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) A method as claimed in claim 12, further comprising refilling the syringe by retracting the plunger within the syringe. ### Claim 14 A method of controlling delivery of fluid to a downstream process comprising: providing a fluid-containing expandable body in fluid communication with the downstream process, the expandable body comprising a pressurizing element; pressurizing the expandable body by moving the pressurizing element forward in the expandable body to reduce a volume therein; determining an over-travel distance for the pressurizing element; and ceasing movement of the pressurizing element after allowing the pressurizing element to over-travel the over-travel distance to compensate for expansion of the expandable body under pressure. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) A method as claimed in claim 14, wherein the expandable body comprises a syringe and the pressurizing element comprises a plunger disposed in the syringe. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) A method as claimed in claim 14, further comprising abruptly isolating the expandable body from the downstream process after the pressurizing element over-travels the over-travel distance. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) A method as claimed in claim 16, wherein the step of abruptly isolating the expandable body comprises closing an isolation valve. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) A method as claimed in claim 17, further comprising retracting the pressurizing element within the expandable body to relieve pressure within the expandable body. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) A method as claimed in claim 18, further comprising opening the isolation valve to place the expandable body in fluid communication with a source of fluid for the expandable body. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) A method as claimed in claim 19, further comprising refilling the expandable body with fluid from the source of fluid by retracting the pressurizing element within the expandable body.