Device and method for manufacturing a preform for optical fibres by chemical vapour deposition

A device for manufacturing a preform for optical fibres through chemical deposition, comprising a chemical deposition chamber including:

• at least one gripping member rotatably mounted about a vertical axis Z-Z and adapted to vertically hold at least one end of at least one elongated element constituting a substrate for chemical deposition for the formation of a preform for optical fibres;
• at least one burner which is mobile along a direction Z substantially parallel to said axis Z-Z and adapted to deposit, on said at least one elongated element, a chemical substance for the formation of a preform;
• at least one suction element for collecting exhaust chemical substances, said at least one suction element being arranged on the opposite side to said at least one burner with respect to said axis Z-Z and being mobile along said direction Z;
• and
• a first moving system adapted to control the displacement of said at least one suction element in direction Z;
• a second moving system adapted to control the displacement of said at least one burner in direction Z;
• and
• an electronic controller that controls said first moving system and second moving system such that said at least one suction element is always positioned at a lower height than said at least one burner during the chemical depositing.