Apparatus and process for filling structures with different cavities

An apparatus for industrially filling differently structured cavities in building blocks with moldings cut from mineral wool mats, comprising the following system parts, these being listed in the order of the flow of material or filling procedure:

• a) a longitudinal sawing means (A 80) in order to cut the mineral wool mats into strips,
• b) a roller conveyor and a first gantry push-off device (A 90) for onward transportation of the mineral wool strips,
• c) a transverse sawing means (A 100) for cutting the mineral wool strips into large mineral wool pads (1) or small mineral wool pads (2),
• d) a second gantry push-off device (A 110) for transversely pushing off large mineral wool pads (1) or small mineral wool pads (2),
• e) a band conveyor (A 120) for onward transportation of the respective mineral wool pads (1, 2),
• f) a toothed belt conveyor with a tilting apparatus (A 130) for distributing large mineral wool pads (1) or small mineral wool pads (2) onto a separating and transport unit (A 140),
• g) the separating and transport unit (A 140) for onward conveyance of alternating layers of large mineral wool pads (1) or small mineral wool pads (2) onto a loop conveyor (A 150),
• h) the loop conveyor (A 150) for generating rows of large mineral wool pads (1) and small mineral wool pads (2) in alternation, the rows being positioned transversely to the direction of travel of the separating and transport unit (A 140),
• i) a third gantry push-off device (A 160) of mineral wool pads for pushing off individual transversely positioned rows of mineral wool pads (1, 2) from the loop conveyor (A 150) into the region of a distribution unit (A 170),
• j) the distribution unit (A 170) for mineral wool pads with a lifting means and a guide means for arranging layers arranged one above another of mineral wool pads (1, 2) in sheet metal channels,
• k) a provision unit for mineral wool pads (A 180) for displacing the mineral wool pads (1, 2) in cartridges,
• l) a suction unit (A 190) for sucking the mineral wool pads (1, 2) into the building blocks lying ready.