# US 8,342,905 B2 · Optical disk restoration method and apparatus > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,342,905 B2 - Document ID: US8342905B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 12/679,427 - Filed: 2009-08-31 - Published: 2011-06-16 - Granted: 2013-01-01 - Earliest claimed: 2009-08-31 - Assignees: Elm - Inventors: Takakazu Miyahara; Terumasa Miyahara; Kazutoshi Chijiiwa - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8342905B2 ## CPC - B24B 57/02: for feeding of fluid, sprayed, pulverised, or liquefied grinding, polishing or lapping agents - B24B 37/015: Temperature control - B24B 37/107: {in a rotary movement only, about an axis being stationary during lapping} - G11B 23/505: {of disk carriers} - B24B: MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING (grinding of gear teeth B23F, of screw-threads B23G1/36; by electro-erosion B23H; abrasive or related blasting B24C; tools for grinding, buffing or sharpening B24D; polishing compositions C09G1/00; abrasives C09K3/14; electrolytic etching or polishing C25F3/00; grinding arrangements for use on assembled railway tracks E01B31/17); DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS - G11B: INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER (recording measured values in a way that does not require playback through a transducer G01D9/00; recording or playback apparatus using mechanically marked tape, e.g. punched paper tape, or using unit records, e.g. punched or magnetically marked cards G06K; transferring data from one type of record carrier to another G06K1/18; circuits for coupling output of reproducer to radio receiver H04B1/20; gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers or circuits therefor H04R) ## Abstract An optical disk restoration apparatus and optical disk restoration method are provided, which are capable of achieving a high level of capability of restoring a scratched optical disk, without consuming the time and labor of an operator, while reducing the production cost of the apparatus. During a polishing process, an appropriate amount of a polishing agent is dropped onto the readout surface of the optical disk by a polishing agent supply pump to continuously supply the polishing agent to the interface between the optical disk and polishing pads, while a polishing water supply pump is operated to replenish the polishing agent with moisture evaporated by the polishing heat. By this mechanism, the amount and physical properties of the polishing agent at the interface between the optical disk and the polishing pads are appropriately maintained for a long period of time, so that the restoration capability is maintained at high levels. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A dry-type optical disk restoration apparatus for polishing a readout surface of an optical disk to be restored, by rotating a polishing pad holding a polishing agent and the optical disk relative to each other in a contact state, comprising: a) a polishing agent supply means for supplying a polishing agent to the readout surface of the optical disk or the polishing pad; b) a polishing water supply means for supplying a polishing water to the readout surface of the optical disk or the polishing pad; and c) a supply control means for intermittently operating the polishing agent supply means to maintain an amount of the polishing agent held in the polishing pad during a polishing process, and for intermittently operating the polishing water supply means to replenish the polishing agent with moisture evaporated by a polishing heat. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The optical disk restoration apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a) a lid on an inside face of which a polishing pad holder holding the polishing pad is attached; b) a lid-opening mechanism for opening the lid; and c) a lid-opening control means for activating the lid-opening mechanism after a polishing process of the optical disk is completed. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The optical disk restoration apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the lid-opening control means activates the lid-opening mechanism before a rotation of the optical disk is discontinued. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The optical disk restoration apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the polishing agent supply means includes: a) a plurality of polishing agent supply nozzles each serving as a discharge port of the polishing agent; and b) a polishing agent supply pump for supplying the polishing agent to each of the polishing agent supply nozzles through passages individually provided for each polishing agent supply nozzle. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The optical disk restoration apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the polishing agent supply means has a suck back function in which a squeezing of a tube for supplying the polishing agent is released for preventing unnecessary droppings of the polishing agent. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The optical disk restoration apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a rotation discontinuation control means for controlling a timing of discontinuing a rotation of the optical disk and the polishing pad, wherein: a) the supply control means discontinues a supply of the polishing agent and the polishing water when a polishing process of the optical disk is completed; and b) when a predetermined period of time has elapsed after the supply of the polishing agent and the polishing water has been discontinued by the supply control means, the rotation discontinuation control means discontinues the rotation of the optical disk and the polishing pad so as to dry the polishing agent at an interface between the optical disk and the polishing pad by a polishing heat and perform dry-rubbing of the optical disk with the polishing pad. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The optical disk restoration apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the polishing water supply means includes: a) a flexible tube provided with a valve at each of two ends thereof, the valve being designed to allow the polishing water to flow in a predetermined direction; b) a pusher located on a side of the tube; and c) a drive mechanism for operating the pusher so as to feed the polishing water inside the tube in the predetermined direction by squeezing tube from a side with the pusher. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The optical disk restoration apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the supply control means includes a discharge condition regulating means for regulating the amount or interval of discharging the polishing agent or the polishing water. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The optical disk restoration apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: a record means for recording an operational history of the apparatus is provided; and the discharge condition regulating means regulates the amount or interval of discharging the polishing agent or the polishing water according to the operational history recorded in the record means. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The optical disk restoration apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising: a measurement means for measuring a temperature or humidity is provided, wherein the discharge condition regulating means regulates the amount or interval of discharging the polishing agent or the polishing water according to a measured value of the measurement means. ### Claim 11 An optical disk restoration method including a dry polishing process for polishing a readout surface of an optical disk by rotating a polishing pad holding a polishing agent and the optical disk relative to each other in a contact state, wherein the polishing process includes: a) a polishing agent supply process for intermittently supplying the polishing agent to the readout surface of the optical disk or the polishing pad to maintain an amount of the polishing agent held in the polishing pad during the polishing process; and b) a polishing water supply process for intermittently supplying a polishing water to the readout surface of the optical disk or the polishing pad to replenish the polishing agent with moisture evaporated by a polishing heat. ### Claim 12 (depends on 4) The optical disk restoration apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the polishing agent supply means has a suck back function in which a motor of the polishing agent supply pump rotates backwards for preventing unnecessary droppings of the polishing agent.