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US 8,337,569 B2Granted
Polymeric hair dyes
AssigneeBASF SE
InventorsChristian Cremer, Oliver Becherer, Beate Fröhling
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Disclosed are polymeric dyes of formula (1a), (1b), or (1c); wherein the substituents and variables are defined in the claims and specification. The dyes are distinguished by their depth of shade and their good fastness properties to washing, such as, for example, fastness to light, shampooing and rubbing.
Claims17
Polymeric dye of formula
- wherein
- A and B, independently from each other represent a polymer backbone;
- X1 and X2 independently from each other are a linkage group selected from —S—, —S—S—, —N—, —N=—, —N(R5)—, —S(O)—, —SO2—, —(CH2CH2—O)1-5—, —(CH2CH2CH2—O)1-5—, —C(O)—, —C(O)O—, —OCO—,
- —CON(R1)—, —C(NR1R2)2—, —(R1)NC(O)—, —C(S)R1—;
- which may be interrupted and/or terminated at one or both ends by one or more than one —C1-C30alkylene- or —C2-C12alkenylene-;
- or an optionally substituted, saturated or unsaturated, fused or non-fused aromatic or nonaromatic (heterocyclic) bivalent radical optionally comprising at least one heteroatom;
- a saturated or unsaturated, fused or non-fused aromatic or nonaromatic bivalent radical comprising at least one heteroatom, which is optionally substituted by C1-C30alkyl, C1-C30alkoxy, C2-C12alkenyl, C5-C10aryl, C5-C10cycloalkyl, C1-C10alkyl(C5-C10arylene), hydroxy or halogen;
- R1 and R2 independently from each other are hydrogen;
- unsubstituted or substituted, straight-chain or branched, monocyclic or polycyclic, interrupted or uninterrupted C1-C14alkyl;
- C2-C14alkenyl;
- C6-C10aryl;
- C6-C10aryl-C1-C10alkyl;
- or C5-C10alkyl(C5-C10aryl);
- Y1 and Y2 independently from each other are a residue of an organic dye selected from hydrazone dyes of formula
- wherein
- Z1, Z2 and Z3, independently from each other are —CR8— or —NR9+—;
- and at least one of Z1, Z2 or Z3 is —NR9+—;
- wherein at least one of Y1 and Y2 is a residue of an organic dye;
- R, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 independently from each other are hydrogen;
- hydroxy;
- C1-C5alkyl;
- hydroxy-C1-C5alkyl;
- C1-C5alkoxy;
- —NO2;
- —Cl;
- —Br;
- —COOH;
- —SO3H;
- —CN;
- NH2;
- or CH3—CO—NH—;
- An1, An2 and An3, independently from each other are an anion;
- a and b independently from each other are a number from 1 to 3;
- m is a number from 0 to 5000;
- n is a number from 0 to 5000;
- and
- p is a number from 1 to 5000;
- wherein the sum of m+n+p≧3.
35 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.