High-temperature polyamide molding compounds reinforced with flat glass fibers
AssigneeEms-Patent AG
InventorsPhilipp Harder, Thomas Jeltsch, Nikolai Lamberts
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The present invention relates to reinforced polyamide molding compounds containing high-melting partially aromatic polyamides and flat glass fibers, in particular with a rectangular cross section, i.e., glass fibers with a noncircular cross-sectional area and a dimension ratio of the main cross-sectional axis to the secondary cross-sectional axis of 2 to 6, in particular 3 to 6, most especially preferably from 3.5 to 5.0. The present invention also relates to a method for manufacturing polyamide molding compounds and molded articles manufactured therefrom, i.e., in particular injection-molded parts. The inventive molded parts have a high transverse stiffness and transverse strength.
Claims29
A reinforced polyamide molding compound having a high notched impact strength, consisting of:
- (A) 20 to 60 wt % of at least one partially aromatic polyamide with a DSC melting point (ISO 11357) of at least 270° C., having a solution viscosity, measured in m-cresol (0.5 wt %, 20° C.) of ηrel less than 1.9,
- the one or more polyamides selected from the group consisting of:
- polyamide 6T/6I, which contains 50 to 80 mol % hexamethyleneterephthalamide units and 20 to 50 mol hexamethyleneisophthalamide units;
- polyamide 6T/66 which contains 50 to 80 mol % hexamethyleneterephthalamide units and 20 mol % to 50 mol % hexamethyleneadipamide (66) units;
- ternary polyamide 6T/6I/66 containing 50 mol % to 70 mol % hexamethyleneterephthalamide units, 5 mol % to 45 mol % hexamethyleneisophthalamide units and 5 mol % to 45 mol % hexamethyleneadipamide (66) units;
- and mixtures, blends or alloys thereof;
- (B) 40 to 80 wt % of at least one filler consisting of:
- (B1) 20 to 80 wt % flat glass fibers with an elongated shape, where the glass fibers have a noncircular cross-sectional area and a dimension ratio of the main cross-sectional axis to the secondary cross-sectional axis of 2 to 6,
- (B2) 0-30 wt % particulate or stratified fillers,
- (B3) 0-30 wt % boron fibers and/or basalt fibers and/or aramid fibers (p- or m-aramid fibers),
- (B4) 0 to 30 wt % glass fibers with a round cross section,
- wherein the weight percent of each type of filler (B1)-(B4) is based on the entire molding compound;
- and
- (C) 0 to 20 wt % of additives and auxiliary substances, not including carbon fiber,
- wherein the amount of components (A) through (C) in wt % yields 100% together.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.