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US 8,304,458 B2Granted
Method and chemical composition for reclaiming of cured elastomer materials
AssigneeInnovert Investments A.L. Ltd
InventorLev Beirakh
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A method of reclaiming a cured elastomer material in the form of crumb or chips, comprising mixing the elastomer material with a devulcanization-aiding chemical composition and performing devulcanization by applying a shear-stress deformation while performing a mechanical disintegration into fine-ground crumbs under a controllable temperature not exceeding about 90 degrees C.
Claims18
A method of reclaiming of a cured elastomer material, comprising the steps of:
- a) mixing said cured elastomer in form of crumbs or chips with a devulcanization-aiding chemical composition, and
- b) devulcanizing said cured material by applying a shear-stress deformation to said mixture of the crumbs or chips with a devulcanization-aiding chemical while performing a mechanical disintegration of the cured elastomer into fine-ground crumbs under controllable temperature not exceeding about 90 degrees C.;
- wherein said chemical composition comprises ingredients as follows:
- (i) first agent promoting scission of sulfide bonds of free radicals formed under said shear-stress deformation, which is selected from the following classes:
- of amines and sulfides and their derivatives;
- (ii) second agent providing the pre-set acidity in the course of the process and thus inhibiting recombination of sulfide bonds, which is selected from the following classes:
- organic acids and their anhydrides;
- (iii) third agent contributing to fast stabilization of the free radicals, which is selected from the class of oxidants, and
- (iv) fourth agent promoting redox reaction, which is selected from oxides of metals with variable valence.
6 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.