Stable micelles formed with diblock copolymers of critical micelle concentration copolymer and temperature-sensitive copolymer
AssigneeNational Tsing Hua University
InventorsGing-Ho Hsiue, Chun-Liang Lo, Sheng-Jie Lin, Hsieh-Chih Tsai
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A novel class of mixed micelles formed with critical micelle concentration (Cmc) character's diblock copolymer, and temperature-sensitive character's diblock copolymer were disclosed. The mixed micelles possess complementary effects in adjusting external temperature shift (storage vs. body temperature) and concentration change (dilution after intravenous injection). The mixed micelles of the present invention can serve as a potential injectable drug delivery system for anticancer drugs, such as doxorubicin and many others.
Claims11
A polymeric micelle comprising a temperature-sensitive block copolymer, said temperature-sensitive block copolymer comprising a hydrophobic polymeric segment and a hydrophilic polymeric segment, wherein said hydrophobic polymeric segment is a copolymer of monomers comprising a pH-/ionic strength sensitive monomer and a temperature-sensitive monomer, wherein the polymeric micelle has a lower critical concentration temperature (LCST) lower than 37° C. at a pH value of 7-8 and has a LCST greater than 37° C. at a pH value of 6 or less than 6;
- the polymeric micelle has a polydispersity index less than 0.2;
- and the polymeric micelle forms a micellar solution in water with micellar particle sizes within 50-200 nm, wherein said polymeric micelle further comprising a critical micelle concentration (Cmc) block copolymer, wherein said Cmc block copolymer comprises a hydrophobic polymeric segment, and a hydrophilic polymeric segment, wherein
- said pH-/ionic strength sensitive monomer selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, butenedioic acid, amino acid, and vinylimidazole;
- said temperature-sensitive monomer is N-isopropyl acrylamide or N-n-propyl acrylamide;
- said hydrophilic polymeric segment of the temperature-sensitive block copolymer selected from the group consisting of poly(ether), poly(alkylene oxide), poly(alkylene oxide) with terminal C1-C6 alkyl ether, and poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline);
- said hydrophilic polymeric segment of the Cmc block copolymer selected from the group consisting of poly(ether), poly(alkylene oxide), poly(alkylene oxide) with terminal C1-C6 alkyl ether, and poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline);
- the hydrophobic polymer segment of the Cmc block copolymer selected from the group consisting of poly(ester), poly(lactide), poly(lactic acid), and polycaprolactone.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.