Physical mode of action pesticide
OwnerBrook Chandler Murphy, Todd C. Stecklerinventors
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Abstract
A physical mode of action pesticide for application on plants and in soils, and methods of manufacture and application, comprising an active ingredient in the form of a polymer in a concentration of less than 0.1% wt., a surfactant, a co-solvent and a diluent in a hydrocolloid suspension. The suspension polymer is preferably a polysaccharide having a molecular weight of 10,000 to 25,000,000, and preferably in the range of about 600,000. The pesticide preferably also includes a targeting ingredient for directing the active ingredient to a particular target.
Claims11
A mammalian safe, low-toxicity pesticide for delivering a physical mode of action kill comprising:
- (a) a mammalian safe, low-toxicity active ingredient comprising a polysaccharide selected from the group consisting of xanthan gum, alginate gum, alginic acid, propylene glycol alginate, starches, dextrins, corn starches comprising 100% amylopectin, corn starches comprising a mixture of amylopectin and amylose, glycogen, agar, pectin, carrageenan, other natural gums and combinations thereof, said active ingredient being present in a concentration of from about 0.10 wt. % to about 1.0 wt. % based on the total weight of said pesticide;
- (b) about 20 wt. % to about 40 wt. % of a mammalian safe, low-toxicity surfactant selected from the group consisting of salts of fatty acids, alkyl sulphates, alkyl ether sulphonates, alkyl aryl sulphonates and combinations thereof;
- (c) about 10 wt. % to about 25 wt. % of a mammalian safe, low-toxicity co-solvent selected from the group consisting of glycols, esters of straight-chain alcohols, esters of branched-chain alcohols, hydrocarbons, ethers, phenols, glycols, lactones, nitrated hydrocarbons, dibasic esters, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethyl-3-ethoxy-propionate, propylene glycol propanediol, propylene glycol butyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol and combinations thereof;
- (d) about 40 wt. % to about 65 wt. % of a diluent comprising water;
- and
- (e) about 0.5 wt. % to about 2.0 wt. % of a mammalian safe, low-toxicity pest targeting ingredient selected from the group consisting of ionic salts, non-ionic salts, esters, amino acids, peptides, proteins and combinations thereof, said pest targeting ingredient being able to increase the effectiveness of said active ingredient;
- (f) optionally about 0 wt. % to about 0.08 wt. % of a mammalian safe, low toxicity coloring agent;
- and
- (g) optionally about 0.01 wt. % to about 1.0 wt. % of a mammalian safe, low-toxicity buffering agent selected from the group consisting of potassium hydroxide, ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium phosphate dibasic, diammonium phosphate and combinations thereof;
- wherein said polysaccharide is in the form of a micelle in a colloid suspension and is present in an amount sufficient to cause a physical mode of action kill in insects, wherein said wt. % is based on the total weight of said pesticide;
- with the proviso that no other pesticidally active ingredient is present in the pesticide.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.