Soil aeration device having close-coupled shafts

An agricultural implement adapted for passage in an intended direction of travel over ground of a field having crop residues therein, comprising:

• a frame defining an outermost width;
• at least one pair of juxtaposed, substantially parallel, spaced-apart rotatable shafts, mounted on said frame, each having a longitudinal axis at a transverse angle of 45° -90° to said intended direction of travel of said implement, each of said rotatable shafts of said at least one pair of rotatable shafts being non-powered and each rotatable upon passage of said agricultural implement over said fields wherein said angle of transverse mounting of each longitudinal axis is adjustable;
• said pair of rotatable shafts each having a plurality of radially outwardly extending members adapted for engaging the ground, tips thereof when rotated about said respective shafts forming a circular arc, each of said tips contacting said field along a portion of said circular arc and thereby causing rotation of said rotatable shafts on which said outwardly extending members are respectively mounted;
• an adjustment assembly adapted to adjust the transverse angle between the longitudinal axis of each shaft and said intended direction of travel of said implement, such that said shafts remain substantially parallel to one another through adjustment, and wherein the outermost width of the frame remains substantially constant throughout adjustment of the shafts;
• and
• circular arcs of each of said outwardly extending members on one of said rotatable shafts intersecting circular arcs of outwardly extending members of a respective other of said rotatable shafts.

An agricultural implement for chopping and mulching crop residues, adapted for passage over ground of a field containing said crop residues, comprising:

• a frame defining an outermost width;
• at least one pair of juxtaposed, substantially parallel, spaced-apart rotatable shafts, mounted on said frame and having a longitudinal axis at a transverse angle to a direction of travel of said implement, adapted for rotation in a substantially horizontal plane, each of said rotatable shafts of said at least one pair of rotatable shafts being non-powered and each rotatable upon passage of said agricultural implement over said field;
• a plurality of protruding ground-penetrating members, extending substantially radially outwardly from each of said pair of shafts and longitudinally spaced along each of said pair of shafts, adapted to contact the ground and penetrate the ground as the implement is towed over said ground, each ground-penetrating member adapted to rotate about a longitudinal axis of a respective shaft, a tip of each of said ground penetrating members when rotating about said respective shaft creating a circular arc, each of said ground-penetrating members contacting said field along a portion of said circular arc and thereby causing rotation of said rotatable shaft on which said outwardly extending members are respectively mounted;
• an adjustment assembly adapted to adjust the transverse angle, such that the shafts remain substantially parallel to one another through adjustment, and wherein the outermost width remains substantially constant through adjustment of the shafts, wherein said adjustment assembly includes a plurality of bolts and a plurality of bolt receiving apertures located within the frame, such that the bolts may be selectively positioned within the plurality of bolt receiving apertures, thereby adjusting the transverse angle;
• and
• circular arcs of each of said ground-penetrating members on one of said pair of shafts inter-digitating with circular arcs of each of said ground-penetrating members on said other of said pair of shafts;
• and
• wherein said ground-penetrating members of each of said shafts, when said shafts are caused to rotate and pass over said fields having crop residues thereon in the form of dried stalks, cut said stalks at locations of inter-digitation.

An agricultural implement adapted for towing behind a tractor, further adapted to chop and mulch crop residues and further simultaneously partially incorporate said crop residue into soil when towed over soil, comprising:

• a frame having an outermost width;
• at least a pair of juxtaposed, substantially parallel, spaced-apart rotatable shafts, mounted on said frame, comprising a first forwardly-mounted shaft and a second rearwardly-mounted shaft, each having a longitudinal axis at a transverse angle of 45°-90° with respect to an intended direction of travel of said implement, each of said rotatable shafts of said at least one pair of rotatable shafts being non-powered and each rotatable upon towing of said agricultural implement over said soil;
• said pair of rotatable shafts having a plurality of radially outwardly extending members having distal tips, said distal tips of said outwardly extending members when rotated about said respective shafts forming a circular arc, each of said tips contacting said soil along a portion of said circular arc and thereby causing rotation of said rotatable shafts on which said outwardly extending members are respectively mounted;
• an adjustment assembly adapted to adjust the transverse angle, such that the shafts remain parallel to one another through adjustment, and wherein the outermost width of the frame remains substantially constant throughout adjustment of the shafts, wherein said adjustment assembly includes a plurality of bolts and a plurality of bolt receiving apertures located within the frame, such that the bolts may be selectively positioned within the plurality of bolt receiving apertures, thereby adjusting the transverse angle;
• and
• circular arcs of each of said outwardly extending members on one of said rotatable shafts intersecting circular arcs of outwardly extending members of a respective other of said rotatable shafts.

An agricultural implement adapted for towing over ground, comprising:

• a frame;
• a first pair of juxtaposed, substantially parallel, spaced-apart rotatable shafts, comprising a first forwardly-mounted shaft and a second rearwardly-mounted shaft, each mounted on said frame and having a longitudinal axis at a transverse angle to an intended direction of travel of the implement, each of the first pair of rotatable shafts being non-powered and rotatable upon towing of the agricultural implement over the ground;
• a second pair of juxtaposed, substantially parallel, spaced-apart rotatable shafts, comprising a third forwardly-mounted shaft and a fourth rearwardly-mounted shaft, each mounted on the frame and having a longitudinal axis at a transverse angle to an intended direction of travel of the implement, each of the second pair of rotatable shafts being non-powered and rotatable upon towing of the agricultural implement over the ground;
• a plurality of protruding tine members, extending substantially radially outwardly from each of the shafts, longitudinally spaced along each of the shafts, each tine member adapted to rotate about the longitudinal axis of a respective shaft, a tip of each of the tine members when rotating about the respective shaft creating a circular arc;
• an adjustment assembly adapted to adjust the transverse angle between the longitudinal axis of each of said shafts and the intended direction of travel of the implement, such that the first and second shafts remain substantially parallel to one another through adjustment and the third and fourth shafts remain substantially parallel to one another through adjustment, and wherein the transverse angle between the longitudinal axis of the first and second shafts and the intended direction of travel of the implement is independently adjustable from the transverse angle between the longitudinal axis of the third and fourth shafts and the intended direction of travel of the implement;
• and
• wherein the circular arcs of the tine members of the first shaft inter-digitate with the circular arcs of the tine members of the second shaft, and wherein the circular arcs of the tine members of the third shaft inter-digitate with the circular arcs of the tine members of the fourth shaft.