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US 8,297,002 B2Granted
Constructive system
AssigneeHabidite, S.A.
InventorJosé Javier Fernández Fernández
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The invention relates to a dwelling module, a roof module, a balcony module, a facade module, a building and a lifting tool for a modular construction system used to form a building from the aforementioned modules. The dwelling module (3) includes a floor (31), a roof (34T) and pillars between the floor (31) and the roof (34T). The pillars contain an embedded multi-purpose part (32) which is used to stack one module on top of another. The roof module is positioned on top of the building, while the balcony module (359) and the facade module (310) can be positioned peripherally to the building. The lifting tool is used to transport and install the dwelling module (3) at the desired site in order to complete a building.
Claims46
A constructive system comprising a stackable parallelepiped dwelling module to form a building, the dwelling module comprising:
- a floor;
- a roof;
- a plurality of pillars between the floor and the roof,
- a multi-purpose part embedded in each pillar, which multi-purpose part has:
- a frustoconical projection at a lower end;
- a first frustoconical housing at an upper end, configured to correspond with the frustoconical projection and facilitate a stacking and placement of one module on top of another by a close approximation and a tonguing and grooving ensured by an alignment of both modules at the base;
- a multi-purpose part at each corner of the dwelling module,
- at least one multi-purpose part located in a position between the corners, said position being selected from:
- from a transverse upper beam to a transverse lower beam;
- from a longitudinal upper beam to a longitudinal lower beam;
- and combinations thereof.
8 more elements
A constructive system comprising a stackable parallelepiped dwelling module to form a building, the dwelling module comprising:
- a floor;
- a roof;
- a plurality of pillars between the floor and the roof,
- a multi-purpose part embedded in each pillar, wherein the multi-purpose part has:
- a frustoconical projection at a lower end;
- a first frustoconical housing at an upper end, configured to correspond with the frustoconical projection and facilitate a stacking and placement of one module on top of another by a close approximation and a tonguing and grooving ensured by an alignment of both modules at the base;
- wherein the pillar has a height h from an upper end to a lower end, second horizontal fixing means comprising:
- a vertical groove from a point located at a distance d1≧0.06h from the upper end to a point located at a distance d2≧0.10h from the lower end to be filled with mortar which has:
- a plurality of merlons;
- a plurality of flexible reinforcements intercalated with the merlons;
- a hermetic band at each edge of the vertical groove to prevent the mortar from overflowing said edges.
8 more elements
A constructive system comprising a stackable parallelepiped dwelling module to form a building, the dwelling module comprising:
- a floor;
- a roof;
- a plurality of pillars between the floor and the roof,
- a multi-purpose part embedded in each pillar, wherein the multi-purpose part has:
- a frustoconical projection at a lower end;
- a first frustoconical housing at an upper end, configured to correspond with the frustoconical projection and facilitate a stacking and placement of one module on top of another by a close approximation and a tonguing and grooving ensured by an alignment of both modules at the base;
- wherein the multi-purpose part further comprises:
- a downward mortar conduit from an upper end to a lower end of the pillar to introduce mortar;
- an upward mortar conduit from the lower end to the upper end of the pillar so that the mortar introduced rises until filling a cavity defined by the mortar conduits, the frustoconical housing and the frustoconical projection.
6 more elements
A constructive system comprising a stackable parallelepiped dwelling module to form a building, the dwelling module comprising:
- a floor;
- a roof;
- a plurality of pillars between the floor and the roof,
- a multi-purpose part embedded in each pillar, wherein the multi-purpose part has:
- a frustoconical projection at a lower end;
- a first frustoconical housing at an upper end, configured to correspond with the frustoconical projection and facilitate a stacking and placement of one module on top of another by a close approximation and a tonguing and grooving ensured by an alignment of both modules at the base;
- a roof module configured to be coupled to a dwelling module, wherein the roof module comprises at least one multi-purpose part having:
- a frustoconical projection at a lower end configured to correspond with the first frustoconical housing at an upper end of the dwelling module and facilitate a stacking and placement of one module on top of another by means of a close approximation and a tonguing and grooving ensured by an alignment of both modules at the base;
- a first frustoconical housing at an upper end:
- a plurality of longitudinal roof beams;
- a plurality of transverse roof beams;
- wherein:
- two longitudinal roof beams, located on each larger side of the roof module, and two transverse roof beams, located on each smaller side of the roof module, form perimetrical roof beams.
10 more elements
A constructive system comprising a stackable parallelepiped dwelling module to form a building, the dwelling module comprising:
- a floor;
- a roof;
- a plurality of pillars between the floor and the roof,
- a multi-purpose part embedded in each pillar, wherein the multi-purpose part has:
- a frustoconical projection at a lower end;
- a first frustoconical housing at an upper end, configured to correspond with the frustoconical projection and facilitate a stacking and placement of one module on top of another by a close approximation and a tonguing and grooving ensured by an alignment of both modules at the base;
- an external module selected from:
- a balcony module to define a balcony;
- and
- a façade module to define a ventilated façade;
- having:
- an inner face configured to be coupled in a projecting manner to a dwelling module;
- and
- an outer face opposite to the inner face;
- horizontal fixing means in the inner face comprising:
- at least one support guide configured to house a head of a support screw having a stud embedded in a transverse lower beam;
- at least one anti-overturn guide configured to house a head of an anti-overturn screw fixed to the receptacle.
14 more elements
A constructive system comprising a stackable parallelepiped dwelling module to form a building, the dwelling module comprising:
- a floor;
- a roof;
- a plurality of pillars between the floor and the roof,
- a multi-purpose part embedded in each pillar, wherein the multi-purpose part has:
- a frustoconical projection at a lower end;
- a first frustoconical housing at an upper end, configured to correspond with the frustoconical projection and facilitate a stacking and placement of one module on top of another by a close approximation and a tonguing and grooving ensured by an alignment of both modules at the base;
- a lifting tool for a module selected from a dwelling module and a roof module, said tool having a main body comprising:
- a hook:
- on an upper face of the main body;
- configured so that the lifting tool is suspended by lifting means;
- coupling means comprising:
- a first surface configured to be coupled with a leveling screw;
- a second surface configured to be coupled with a frustoconical housing;
- opening and closing means configured to move the coupling means in a first plane between:
- a rest position, to allow an approximation and placement of the tool in the frustoconical housing and
- an adjustment position, in which the coupling means are retracted to allow a coupling of the tool to the leveling screw and to the frustoconical housing;
- a tightening position, in which the coupling means are coupled to the leveling screw and to the frustoconical housing;
- first return means, which can be formed by secondary springs to ensure that the coupling means are in the rest position, in the absence of actuation on the opening and closing means.
15 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.