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US 8,274,427 B2Granted
Radar device
AssigneeToyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
InventorYoshiaki Minami
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A radar device including: a reception antenna that receives radio waves, includes at least three antennas and is arranged so that the phase center points thereof form an isosceles triangle; an arrival direction detection unit that detects an arrival direction of the radio waves by a phase monopulse method; and a phase correction unit that corrects a phase difference between phases of radio waves respectively received by two adjacent antennas among the three antennas based on the relationship of the phases of the radio waves respectively received by the three antennas.
Claims4
A radar device comprising:
- a reception antenna that receives radio waves, the radar device detecting an arrival direction of the radio waves by a phase monopulse method, wherein:
- the reception antenna includes at least three antennas,
- the three antennas are arranged so that phase center points thereof form an isosceles triangle,
- the radar device further comprising phase correction means for correcting a phase difference between phases of radio waves respectively received by two adjacent antennas among the three antennas based on a relationship of phases of radio waves respectively received by the three antennas,
- a distance between the phase center point of the center antenna among the three antennas and the phase center point of at least one of the remaining two antennas is larger than one-half the wavelength λ of the radio waves,
- a distance a between the phase center point of the center antenna among the three antennas and each of the phase center points of the remaining two antennas in a direction along the base of the isosceles triangle is one-half or less the wavelength λ of the radio waves,
- a distance b between the phase center point of the center antenna and the phase center points of the remaining two antennas in a direction perpendicular to the base of the isosceles triangle is one-fourth or less the wavelength λ of the radio waves, and
- in the case the absolute value of the sum of a phase difference ψ21 (−π≦ψ21≦π), which is the phase difference between the phase of radio waves received by one of the remaining two antennas among the three antennas and the phase of radio waves received by the center antenna, and a phase difference ψ31 (−π≦ψ31≦π), which is the phase difference between the phase of radio waves received by the other of the remaining two antennas and the phase of the radio waves received by the center antenna, is larger than 2×b ×2π/λ, the phase correction means corrects one of the phase difference ψ21 and the phase difference ψ31, whose absolute value is larger than that of the other of the phase difference ψ21 and the phase difference ψ31.
5 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.