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US 8,274,097 B2Granted
Reduction of edge effects from aspect ratio trapping
AssigneeTaiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
InventorZhiyuan Cheng
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Abstract
A device includes a crystalline material within an area confined by an insulator. In one embodiment, the area confined by the insulator is an opening in the insulator having an aspect ratio sufficient to trap defects using an ART technique. Method and apparatus embodiments of the invention can reduce edge effects in semiconductor devices. Embodiments of the invention can provide a planar surface over a buffer layer between a plurality of uncoalesced ART structures.
Claims15
A semiconductor structure comprising:
- a crystalline substrate;
- an insulator material defining a plurality of openings to the substrate;
- a plurality of first regions of first crystalline semiconductor material each within a respective one of openings in the insulator, the first crystalline semiconductor material being lattice-mismatched with the crystalline substrate, a majority of defects within the plurality of first regions of first crystalline semiconductor material arising from the lattice mismatch terminating at sidewalls of the openings;
- a plurality of second regions of second crystalline semiconductor material disposed above the first regions;
- a plurality of third regions of third semiconductor material disposed adjacent the plurality of second regions, the third semiconductor material being amorphous;
- and
- wherein top surfaces of the second and third regions define a planar surface.
4 more elements
A semiconductor structure comprising:
- a crystalline substrate;
- an insulator pattern having an opening to the substrate;
- a crystalline material within the opening in the insulator, the crystalline material being lattice-mismatched with the substrate;
- and
- an single type planar semiconductor layer over the insulator pattern, the single type planar semiconductor layer being free from physical lateral edges within an area of the crystalline substrate, the single type planar semiconductor layer comprising a crystalline region over the opening and an amorphous region adjacent the crystalline region.
2 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.