A transmission-line state detection device outputting a step waveform signal having a rising time of approximately 2 nanoseconds to a connection portion of a transmission line for performing reception or transmission of a signal and detecting a state of the transmission line based on a reflected signal of the step waveform signal,
- the step waveform signal being coupled to a multiple of waveform shaping circuits, at least one of the waveform shaping circuits comprising a dummy output resistance and a reference load, the values of the dummy output resistance and the reference load being selected to set a maximum margin for transmission line status detection.