Synthesis of compounds useful as modulators of amyloid-beta production
AssigneeSatori Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
InventorMark A. Findeis
Life of this patent
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Abstract
As described herein, the present invention provides methods for preparing compounds useful for treating or lessening the severity of a neurodegenerative disorder. The present invention also provides methods of treating or lessening the severity of such disorders wherein said method comprises administering to a patient a compound of the present invention, or composition thereof. Said method is useful for treating or lessening the severity of, for example, Alzheimer's disease.
Claims15
A method for preparing a compound of formula I:
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
- each of Ring A, Ring B, Ring C, Ring D, and Ring E is independently saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic;
- G is S, CH2, NR, or O;
- R1 and R2 are each independently halogen, R, OR, a suitably protected hydroxyl group, SR, a suitably protected thiol group, N(R)2, or a suitably protected amino group, or R1 and R2 are taken together to form a 3-7 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 0-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur;
- each R is independently hydrogen, an optionally substituted C1-6 aliphatic group, or an optionally substituted 3-8 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein:
- two R on the same nitrogen atom are optionally taken together with said nitrogen atom to form a 3-8 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur;
- n is 0-2;
- R3, R4, R7, and R8 are each independently selected from halogen, R, OR, a suitably protected hydroxyl group, SR, a suitably protected thiol group, SO2R, OSO2R, N(R)2, a suitably protected amino group, NR(CO)R, NR(CO)(CO)R, NR(CO)N(R)2, NR(CO)OR, (CO)OR, O(CO)R, (CO)N(R)2, or O(CO)N(R)2;
- m is 0-2;
- R5 is T-C(R′)3, T-C(R′)2C(R″)3, R, OR, a suitably protected hydroxyl group, SR, a suitably protected thiol group, SO2R, OSO2R, N(R)2, a suitably protected amino group, NR(CO)R, NR(CO)(CO)R, NR(CO)N(R)2, NR(CO)OR, (CO)OR, O(CO)R, (CO)N(R)2, or O(CO)N(R)2, or:
- each T is independently a valence bond or an optionally substituted straight or branched, saturated or unsaturated, C1-6 alkylidene chain wherein up to two methylene units of T are optionally and independently replaced by —O—, —N(R)—, —S—, —C(O)—, —S(O)—, or —S(O)2—;
- each R′ and R″ is independently selected from R, OR, SR, SO2R, OSO2R, N(R)2, NR(CO)R, NR(CO)(CO)R, NR(CO)N(R)2, NR(CO)OR, (CO)OR, O(CO)R, (CO)N(R)2, or O(CO)N(R)2;
- R9 and R9′ are each independently selected from halogen, R, OR, SR, or N(R)2, or R9 and R9′ are taken together to form a 3-7 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 0-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur;
- Q is a valence bond or an optionally substituted straight or branched, saturated or unsaturated, C1-6 alkylidene chain wherein up to two methylene units of Q are optionally and independently replaced by —O—, —N(R)—, —S—, —C(O)—, —S(O)—, or —S(O)2—;
- and
- R10 is R, a suitably protected hydroxyl group, a suitably protected thiol group, a suitably protected amino group, an optionally substituted 3-8 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl monocyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, an optionally substituted 8-10 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, a detectable moiety selected from the group consisting of radioisotopes, mass-tags, fluorescent labels, biotin, and antigen labels, a polymer residue selected from the group consisting of poly(alkylene oxides), a peptide, or a sugar-containing or sugar-like moiety selected from the group consisting of cyclic and acyclic cyclitols, glycosides, arabinopyranoside, xylopyranoside, or erythritol,
- comprising the steps of:
- (a) providing a compound of formula II:
- and
- (b) converting the compound of formula II to the compound of formula I, where the conversion is achieved by intramolecular dehydration reaction.
A method for preparing a compound of formula I-i:
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
- Q is a valence bond or an optionally substituted straight or branched, saturated or unsaturated, C1-6 alkylidene chain wherein up to two methylene units of Q are optionally and independently replaced by —O—, —N(R)—, —S—, —C(O)—, —S(O)—, or —S(O)2—;
- R10 is R, a suitably protected hydroxyl group, a suitably protected thiol group, a suitably protected amino group, an optionally substituted 3-8 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl monocyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, an optionally substituted 8-10 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, a detectable moiety selected from the group consisting of radioisotopes, mass-tags, fluorescent labels, biotin, and antigen labels, a polymer residue selected from the group consisting of poly(alkylene oxides), a peptide, or a sugar-containing or sugar-like moiety selected from the group consisting of cyclic and acyclic cyclitols, glycosides, arabinopyranoside, xylopyranoside, or erythritol;
- R is hydrogen, an optionally substituted C1-6 aliphatic group, or an optionally substituted 3-8 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein:
- two R on the same nitrogen atom are optionally taken together with said nitrogen atom to form a 3-8 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur,
- comprising the steps of:
- (a) providing a compound of formula I-ii:
- and
- (b) converting compound I-ii to compound I-i, where the conversion is achieved by intramolecular dehydration reaction.
A method for preparing a compound of formula I-iii:
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
- Q is a valence bond or an optionally substituted straight or branched, saturated or unsaturated, C1-6 alkylidene chain wherein up to two methylene units of Q are optionally and independently replaced by —O—, —N(R)—, —S—, —C(O)—, —S(O)—, or —S(O)2—;
- R10 is R, a suitably protected hydroxyl group, a suitably protected thiol group, a suitably protected amino group, an optionally substituted 3-8 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl monocyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, an optionally substituted 8-10 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, a detectable moiety, selected from the group consisting of radioisotopes, mass-tags, fluorescent labels, biotin, and antigen labels, a polymer residue selected from the group consisting of poly(alkylene oxides), a peptide, or a sugar-containing or sugar-like moiety selected from the group consisting of cyclic and acyclic cyclitols, glycosides, arabinopyranoside, xylopyranoside, or erythritol;
- and
- R is hydrogen, an optionally substituted C1-6 aliphatic group, or an optionally substituted 3-8 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein:
- two R on the same nitrogen atom are optionally taken together with said nitrogen atom to form a 3-8 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur,
- comprising the steps of:
- (a) providing a compound of formula I-iv:
- and
- (b) converting compound I-iv to compound I-iii, where the conversion is achieved by intramolecular dehydration reaction.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.