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US 8,263,528 B2Granted
Natural flower preserving process
AssigneeGuirnaldas S.A.
InventorGloria Silva
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for providing flowers characterized in that they have the look and feel of fresh flowers. The method comprises a selection and cutting step, a step of setting up holder devices on grids, and three optionally repeatable dehydration, infiltration and evaporation steps. The present invention does not require the use of molecular sieves during the method. The method is also technically advanced and can therefore be implemented on an industrial scale.
Claims25
A method for preserving flowers, the method comprising:
- (a) preparing the flowers for preservation, the preparing the flowers for preservation comprising:
- selecting the flowers;
- cutting the flowers;
- immersing stems of the flowers in water;
- separating each of the stems from a remaining portion of each of the flowers, the remaining portions of each of the flowers comprising the non-stem portion of the flowers;
- assembling a supporting device, the supporting device comprising at least one grid, the assembling the supporting device comprising:
- placing each of the flowers in an opening of the at least one grid;
- and
- assembling the at least one grid on a central axle of the supporting device, wherein the at least one grid is placed at a distance along the central axle from an adjacent grid, the distance sufficient to prevent the flowers from being crushed by an adjacent grid and dependent on a height of the flowers;
- (b) implementing a first dehydrating step, the first dehydrating step comprising:
- filling the supporting device with flowers;
- placing the supporting device into a reactor;
- filling the reactor with a first mixture until the flowers are immersed in the first mixture, the first mixture comprising a water-miscible solvent and water, wherein the first mixture comprises more than 70% water-miscible solvent;
- maintaining the first mixture at a temperature between approximately room temperature and 100° C. for the time period, the time period comprising at least thirty minutes;
- extracting the first mixture from the reactor;
- (c) implementing a second dehydrating step, the second dehydrating step comprising:
- filling the reactor with a second mixture until the flowers are immersed in the second mixture, the second mixture comprising a water-miscible solvent and water, wherein the second mixture comprises more than 80% water-miscible solvent;
- maintaining the second mixture at a temperature between approximately room temperature and 100° C. for the time period;
- extracting the second mixture from the reactor;
- implementing a third dehydrating step, the third dehydrating step comprising:
- filling the reactor with a third mixture until the flowers are immersed in the third mixture, the third mixture comprising a water-miscible solvent and water, wherein the third mixture comprises more than 90% water-miscible solvent;
- maintaining the third mixture at a temperature between approximately room temperature and 100° C. for the time period;
- extracting the third mixture from the reactor;
- (d) optionally repeating the third dehydration step by progressively increasing the water-miscible solvent content in the mixture until virtually all water initially contained in the flowers has been replaced;
- (e) implementing an infiltration step, the infiltration step comprising:
- immersing the flowers in a bath mixture comprising
- a mixture of colorants;
- an infiltration mixture comprising a water-miscible infiltration solvent and water;
- a polymer soluble in the colorants and infiltration mixture;
- and, optionally,
- other substances aiding to give the flowers a desired color;
- and
- (f) implementing an evaporation step, the evaporation step comprising the bath mixture being removed from the flowers and the infiltration mixture being evaporated in a vacuum or by applying an evaporating temperature.
30 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.