Plasma processing apparatus and method

A plasma processing apparatus comprising:

• a process chamber configured to reduce a pressure therein;
• a lower electrode disposed in the process chamber and serving as a worktable to place a target substrate thereon in an essentially horizontal state;
• an upper electrode disposed in parallel with the lower electrode with a gap therebetween inside the process chamber such that a plasma generation space is defined within a space surrounded by the upper electrode, the lower electrode, and a sidewall of the process chamber, and the plasma generation space includes an outer plasma region and an inner plasma region respectively located radially outside and inside an outer edge of the lower electrode;
• a process gas supply section configured to supply a process gas into the plasma generation space;
• an electric field forming mechanism configured to apply an RF power across the upper electrode and the lower electrode so as to form an RF electric field within the plasma generation space;
• and
• a magnetic field forming mechanism configured to form a magnetic field within the outer plasma region, the magnetic field being formed of magnetic force lines extending upward or downward across the outer plasma region between a group of start positions and a group of end positions,
• wherein one of the group of start positions and the group of end positions is provided by upper segments respectively formed of permanent magnets arrayed at intervals entirely in an annular direction directly above the outer plasma region and radially between the outer edge of the lower electrode and the sidewall of the process chamber, such that the upper segments have the same pole, which is one of an N-pole and an S-pole, directed downward,
• the other of the group of start positions and the group of end positions is provided by a lower member disposed below the outer plasma region and radially outside the outer edge of the lower electrode, the lower member being made of a paramagnetic substance and formed of lower segments arrayed at intervals entirely or a single ring extending entirely in an annular direction, and
• each of the upper segments is equipped with a yoke disposed thereon and configured to direct magnetic force lines from the upper segment toward the lower member, the yoke including an upper portion and an inner portion respectively covering an upper side and a radially inner side of the upper segment, without covering a lower side of the upper segment, such that the inner portion of the yoke functions to take in part of magnetic force lines, which have been emitted from the lower side of the upper segment toward the inner plasma region, and feed the part back to the upper side of the upper segment, so as to prevent the part from entering the inner plasma region.