Dry powder inhalers
AssigneeCambridge Consultants Limited
InventorsDavid Stuart Harris, Simon James Smith
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A dry powder inhaler has a main airflow path including a cyclone chamber (16) having an air inlet and being so shaped that at least a part of the chamber decreases in cross-sectional area in a direction away from the air inlet, so as thereby in use to set up a reverse flow cyclone in the chamber. A bypass airflow path (8) bypasses the cyclone chamber and the main and bypass airflow paths communicate with a mouthpiece (6). The cyclone chamber may be provided by a part (22) which is removable from the rest of the inhaler for regular replacement thereof.
Claims31
A dry powder inhaler comprising:
- a main airflow path including a reverse flow cyclone chamber in which in use air and entrained substance particles circulate, said chamber comprising an axis and being elongate along said axis, an air inlet, a closed base and a vortex finder, said chamber being so shaped that at least a part of the chamber decreases in cross-sectional area in an axial direction away from the air inlet,
- wherein the air inlet is arranged to direct air so that it circulates about the axis around the periphery of the chamber, and the vortex finder being arranged such that air exits therethrough after a reversal of axial direction at the base of the chamber to set up a reverse flow cyclone in the chamber in which air circulates in two generally concentric overlapping columns in opposite axial directions;
- and
- wherein the vortex finder is arranged such that the entrained substance particles which are smaller than a predetermined size exit the chamber but the entrained substance particles which are larger than the predetermined size are retained in the chamber;
- the inhaler further comprising a bypass airflow path bypassing the cyclone chamber;
- wherein the main and bypass airflow paths communicate with a mouthpiece.
A dry powder inhaler comprising:
- a reverse flow cyclone chamber in which in use air and entrained substance particles circulate;
- said chamber comprising an axis and being elongate along said axis, an air inlet, a closed base and a vortex finder, said chamber being so shaped that at least a part of the chamber decreases in cross-sectional area in an axial direction away from the air inlet,
- wherein the air inlet is arranged to direct air so that it circulates about the axis around the periphery of the chamber, and the vortex finder being arranged such that air exits therethrough after a reversal of axial direction at the base of the chamber to set up a reverse flow cyclone in the chamber in which air circulates in two generally concentric overlapping columns in opposite axial directions;
- and
- wherein the vortex finder is arranged such that the entrained substance particles which are smaller than a predetermined size exit the chamber but the entrained substance particles which are larger than the predetermined size are retained in the chamber;
- a mouthpiece in communication with said cyclone chamber;
- wherein the cyclone chamber is provided by a part which is removable from the rest of the inhaler for regular replacement thereof.
A removable part for a dry powder inhaler, said part comprising a reverse flow cyclone chamber in which in use air and entrained substance particles circulate;
- said chamber comprising an axis and being elongate along said axis, an air inlet, a closed base and a vortex finder, said chamber being so shaped that at least a part of the chamber decreases in cross-sectional area in an axial direction away from the air inlet,
- wherein the air inlet is arranged to direct air so that it circulates about the axis around the periphery of the chamber, and the vortex finder being arranged such that air exits therethrough after a reversal of axial direction at the base of the chamber to set up a reverse flow cyclone in the chamber in which air circulates in two generally concentric overlapping columns in opposite axial directions;
- and
- wherein the vortex finder is arranged such that the entrained substance particles which are smaller than a predetermined size exit the chamber but the entrained substance particles which are larger than the predetermined size are retained in the chamber.
A portable, handheld, dry powder inhaler comprising:
- a main airflow path including a reverse flow cyclone chamber in which in use air and entrained substance particles circulate, said chamber comprising an axis and being elongate along said axis, an inlet, a closed base and a vortex finder, said chamber being so shaped that at least a part of the chamber decreases in cross-sectional area in an axial direction away from the air inlet,
- wherein the air inlet is arranged to direct air so that it circulates about the axis around the periphery of the chamber, and the vortex finder being arranged such that air exits therethrough after a reversal of axial direction at the base of the chamber to set up a reverse flow cyclone in the chamber in which air circulates in two generally concentric overlapping columns in opposite axial directions;
- and
- wherein the vortex finder is arranged such that the entrained substance particles which are smaller than a predetermined size exit the chamber but the entrained substance particles which are larger than the predetermined size are retained in the chamber;
- the inhaler further comprising a bypass airflow path bypassing the cyclone chamber;
- wherein the main and bypass airflow paths communicate with a mouthpiece.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.