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US 8,254,425 B1Granted
Optical device structure using GaN substrates and growth structures for laser applications
AssigneeSoraa, Inc.
InventorJames W. Raring
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An optical device having a structured active region configured for selected wavelengths of light emissions.
Claims18
An optical device comprising:
- a gallium nitride substrate member having a semipolar or nonpolar crystalline surface region;
- an n-type gallium nitride region overlying the surface region, the n-type gallium nitride region having a thickness ranging from about 500 nm to 2000 nm;
- an active region overlying the n-type gallium nitride region, the active region comprising 3 to 5 or 5 to 7 quantum wells;
- a laser stripe region formed overlying the active region, the laser stripe region being characterized by a cavity orientation substantially parallel to a first-direction, the laser stripe region having a first end and a second end, the laser stripe region comprising a p-type gallium nitride region, the p-type gallium nitride region having a thickness ranging from about 500 nm to about 1000 nm;
- an n-type metal region overlying a backside of the gallium nitride substrate member;
- an overlying p-type metal region overlying an upper portion of the laser stripe;
- a first cleaved m-face facet provided on the first end of the laser stripe region;
- and
- a second cleaved m-face facet provided on the second end of the laser stripe region.
6 more elements
An optical device comprising:
- a gallium nitride substrate member having a semipolar or nonpolar crystalline surface region;
- an n-type GaN cladding layer overlying the surface region, the n-type GaN cladding layer having a thickness from 100 nm to 3000 nm with a silicon doping level of 5E17 to 5E18 cm-3;
- an n-side SCH layer overlying the n-type GaN cladding layer, the n-side SCH layer comprised of InGaN with molar fraction of indium of between 3% and 5% and having thickness from 50 to 65 nm;
- a multiple quantum well active region overlying the n-side SCH layer, the multiple quantum well active region comprised of five 4.5 to 5.5 nm InGaN quantum wells separated by six 4.5 to 5.5 nm GaN barriers;
- a p-side SCH layer overlying the multiple quantum well active region, the p-side SCH layer comprised of InGaN with a molar fraction of indium of between 3% and 5% and having a thickness from 50 nm to 65 nm;
- an electron blocking layer overlying the p-side SCH layer, the electron blocking layer comprised of AlGaN with a molar fraction of aluminum of between 15% and 22% and having a thickness from 10 nm to 15 nm and doped with magnesium;
- a p-GaN cladding layer overlying the electronic blocking layer, the p-type GaN cladding layer having a thickness from 400 nm to 1000 nm with a magnesium doping level of 5E17 cm-3 to 1E19 cm-3;
- a p++-GaN contact layer with a thickness from 20 nm to 40 nm with a magnesium doping level of 1E20 cm-3 to 1E21 cm-3;
- a first cleaved m-face facet provided on the first end of the laser stripe region;
- and
- a second cleaved m-face facet provided on the second end of the laser stripe region.
8 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.