Display apparatus with conductive frame

A display apparatus comprising:

• an airtight container including:
• an insulating first substrate;
• an insulating second substrate facing the first substrate;
• a conductive frame arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate;
• a conductive layer which is provided between the conductive frame and the first substrate and which is airtightly bonded to the conductive frame;
• and
• an insulating layer which is provided between the conductive layer and the first substrate and which airtightly bonds between the conductive layer and the first substrate,
• a display unit provided inside the airtight container;
• wires which extend from the outside of the airtight container to the inside thereof through between the first substrate and the insulating layer and which are connected to the display unit;
• and
• at least one electrode which extends from the outside of the airtight container to at least between the first substrate and the insulating layer,
• wherein the insulating layer insulates the wires from the conductive frame and the electrode and has at least one through-hole penetrating from the electrode toward the conductive frame, and the conductive layer is connected to the electrode through the through-hole.