Lubrication system and method, and vortex flow separator for use therewith
AssigneePratt & Whitney Canada Corp.
InventorsSylvain Brouillet, Pierre-Yves Légaré
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An aircraft engine lubrication system has a vortex separator, a first pump line having a first pump, an inlet connected to a separated lubricant area at the outlet end of the separator, and an outlet connectable to the engine. A scavenge line is provided for returning lubricant from the engine to an inlet end of the separator. A lubricant tank is connected in fluid flow communication with the separator by a connection line. A second pump line having a second pump has an inlet connected to the lubricant tank and an outlet connected to the separator for pumping lubricant from the tank to the inlet end of the separator.
Claims19
An aircraft engine lubrication system comprising a vortex separator having a generally cylindrical inner chamber with an inlet end and an outlet end, and a vent port;
- a first pump line having a first pump, an inlet connected to a separated lubricant area at the outlet end of the separator for receiving separated lubricant therefrom, and an outlet connectable to the engine;
- a scavenge line having an inlet connectable to the engine, and an outlet connected to the inlet end of the separator for directing a gas/lubricant mixture into the separator;
- a lubricant tank connected in fluid flow communication with the separator by a connection line;
- and a second pump line having a second pump, an inlet connected to the lubricant tank and an outlet connected to the separator, the second pump providing a dedicated oil supply to the separator by pumping make-up oil from the lubricant tank to the separator independently of the gas/lubricant mixture supplied to the vortex separator, the dedicated oil supply pumped by the second pump maintaining a vortex of oil in the separator irrespectively of the gas/lubricant mixture fed into the separator by the scavenge line, wherein, in use, a vortex is maintained in the separator, separated lubricant is pumped from the separator to the engine via the first pump line, lubricant is returned to the separator, mixed with gas, by the scavenge line, separated gas is evacuated from the vent port, lubricant is supplied to the separator from the lubricant tank by the second pump line, and excess oil in the separator is returned back to the lubricant tank via the connection line.
A method of providing lubricant to and from an engine with a lubrication system having a separator with an inlet end and an outlet end, and a gas tank, the method comprising:
- pumping scavenge lubricant from the engine to the inlet end of the separator;
- maintaining a vortex in the separator, the vortex having a separated oil area and a separated gas area;
- pumping lubricant from the outlet end of the separator, at the separated oil area, to the engine;
- venting gas from the separated gas area;
- pumping additional lubricant from the oil tank to the inlet end of the separator independently from the scavenge lubricant pumping, the additional lubricant contributing to maintaining the vortex in the separator irrespectively of the scavenge lubricant pumping;
- and
- channelling excess lubricant from the separator to the oil tank.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.