Multilayer clear over color polyolefin sheets and layered backing structure
AssigneeA. Schulman, Inc.
InventorDennis C. Smith
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A multilayer structure includes a clear polyolefin layer, a colored polyolefin layer, and a random polyolefin backing layer. The colored and backing layers are coextruded and are permanently bonded at a layer interface, which is exclusive of an adhesive. The structure has a DOI of 70 or greater and passes a gravelometer impact test per the GM9508P standard, with a 10 pint load, at a −30° C. temperature, and at an impact angle of 30 degrees. Among other uses, the structures are appropriate for use as body panels in the motor vehicle industry. The structures display a “class A” finish and meet a variety of requirements for durability and weatherability. An ABA structured backing layer and a method of making it are also described herein.
Claims116
A multilayer structure comprising:
- a clear polyolefin layer;
- a colored polyolefin layer;
- a polyolefin backing layer;
- the colored and backing layers are coextruded and are permanently bonded at a layer interface;
- the interface is exclusive of an adhesive layer;
- the structure has a DOI of 70 or greater;
- and
- the structure passes a gravelometer impact test per the GM9508P standard, with a 10 pt load, at a −30° C. temperature, and at an angle of 30 degrees.
A coextruded formed product comprising:
- a clear polyolefin layer;
- a colored polyolefin layer;
- a polyolefin backing layer;
- the colored and backing layers are coextruded and are permanently bonded at a layer interface;
- the interface is exclusive of an adhesive layer;
- the formed product has a DOI of 70 or greater;
- and
- the formed product passes a gravelometer impact test per the GM9508P standard, with a 10 pt load, at a −30° C. temperature, and at an angle of 30 degrees.
A multilayer structure comprising:
- a polyolefin layer;
- a thermoplastic polyolefin backing layer;
- the polyolefin and backing layers are coextruded and are permanently bonded at a layer interface;
- the interface is exclusive of an adhesive layer;
- the structure has a DOI of 70 or greater;
- and
- the structure passes a gravelometer impact test per the GM9508P standard, with a 10 pt load, at a −30° C. temperature, and at an angle of 30 degrees.
A formed product comprising:
- a polyolefin layer;
- a thermoplastic polyolefin backing layer;
- the polyolefin and backing layers are coextruded and are permanently bonded at a layer interface;
- the interface is exclusive of an adhesive layer;
- the formed product has a DOI of 70 or greater;
- and
- the formed product passes a gravelometer impact test per the GM9508P standard, with a 10 pt load, at a −30° C. temperature, and at an angle of 30 degrees.
A method of making a formed product comprising:
- coextruding a clear polyolefin layer, a colored polyolefin layer, or both a clear polyolefin layer and a colored polyolefin layer, together with a polyolefin backing layer to form a multi-layer structure;
- wherein each coextruded layer is permanently bonded at a layer interface, and the interface is exclusive of an adhesive layer;
- thermoforming the multi-layer structure to make a formed product;
- wherein the formed product has the characteristics of at least one of:
- (A) a DOI of 70 or greater;
- and the product passes a gravelometer impact test per the GM9508P standard, with a 10 pt load, at a −30° C. temperature, and at an angle of 30 degrees;
- and
- (B) the polyolefin of a top layer selected from the clear and the color layer, has a Rockwell hardness of 80R or greater;
- and the structure has a gloss of 75 or greater at a 60° angle and a gloss of 60 or greater at a 20° angle.
A method of making a multilayer structure comprising:
- coextruding a clear polyolefin layer, a colored polyolefin layer, or both a clear polyolefin layer and colored polyolefin layer, together with a polyolefin backing layer, to form a multi-layer structure;
- wherein each coextruded layer is permanently bonded at a layer interface, and the interface is exclusive of an adhesive layer;
- wherein the multilayer structure has the characteristics of at least one of:
- (A) a DOI of 70 or greater;
- and the multilayer structure passes a gravelometer impact test per the GM9508P standard, with a 10 pt load, at a −30° C. temperature, and at an angle of 30 degrees;
- and
- (B) the polyolefin of a top layer selected from the clear and the color layer, has a Rockwell hardness of 80R or greater;
- and the structure has a gloss of 75 or greater at a 60° angle and a gloss of 60 or greater at a 20° angle.
A multilayer structure comprising:
- a clear polyolefin layer, wherein the polyolefin is a polypropylene/ethylene copolymer or a metallocene-based homopolymer or copolymer of propylene;
- a colored polyolefin layer wherein the polyolefin is a polypropylene/ethylene copolymer, a metallocene-based homopolymer or copolymer of propylene;
- a polyolefin backing layer, wherein the polyolefin is a polypropylene/ethylene copolymer or a metallocene-based homopolymer or copolymer of propylene and an elastomeric material;
- the colored and backing layers are coextruded and are permanently bonded at a layer interface;
- and
- the interface is exclusive of an adhesive layer;
- wherein the polyolefin of the clear layer has a Rockwell hardness of 80R or greater;
- wherein the structure has a gloss of 75 or greater at a 60° angle and a gloss of 60 or greater at a 20° angle.
A formed product comprising:
- a clear polyolefin layer, wherein the polyolefin is a polypropylene/ethylene copolymer or a metallocene-based homopolymer or copolymer of propylene;
- a colored polyolefin layer wherein the polyolefin is a polypropylene/ethylene copolymer, a metallocene-based homopolymer or copolymer of propylene;
- a polyolefin backing layer, wherein the polyolefin is a polypropylene/ethylene copolymer or a metallocene-based homopolymer or copolymer of propylene and an elastomeric material;
- the colored and backing layers are coextruded and are permanently bonded at a layer interface;
- and
- the interface is exclusive of an adhesive layer;
- wherein the polyolefin of the clear layer has a Rockwell hardness of 80R or greater;
- wherein the formed product has a gloss of 75 or greater at a 60° angle and a gloss of 60 or greater at a 20° angle.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.