# US 8,175,499 B2 · Image forming apparatus with a plurality of image forming units > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,175,499 B2 - Document ID: US8175499B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 13/156,484 - Filed: 2011-06-09 - Published: 2011-09-29 - Granted: 2012-05-08 - Earliest claimed: 2007-09-27 - Assignees: Oki Data Corporation - Inventors: Naoki Masui - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8175499B2 ## CPC - G03G 15/0121: {for developing} - G03G 15/6585: {by using non-standard toners, e.g. transparent toner, gloss adding devices} - G03G 2215/00805: Gloss adding or lowering device - G03G 2215/0141: the linear arrangement being horizontal - G03G 2215/0624: plural systems represented (e.g. in a multicolour device or for optimising photo line development) - G03G: ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY ## Abstract An image forming apparatus includes a first image forming unit for forming a color developer image using color developer; a second image forming unit for forming a transparent developer image using transparent developer; a transfer unit for transferring the transparent developer image and the color developer image to a medium; a fixing unit for fixing the transparent developer image and the color developer image; and a control unit for controlling the first image forming unit and the second image forming unit according to a gloss printing operation when the gloss printing operation is selected. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An image forming apparatus comprising: a first image forming unit for forming a color developer image using color developer; a second image forming unit for forming a transparent developer image using transparent developer; a transfer unit for transferring the transparent developer image and the color developer image to a medium; a fixing unit for fixing the transparent developer image and the color developer image; and a control unit for controlling the first image forming unit and the second image forming unit to form the transparent developer image and the color developer image when the control unit is directed to reduce a gloss value. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said control unit is arranged to determine whether a gloss printing operation or a matte printing operation is selected, said control unit being arranged to control the first image forming unit and the second image forming unit according to the matte printing operation when the matte printing operation is selected. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The image forming apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said control unit is arranged to control the first image forming unit to form the color developer image when the gloss printing operation is selected, said control unit being arranged to control the first image forming unit to form the color developer image and the second image forming unit to form the transparent developer image when the matte printing operation is selected. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said control unit is arranged to control the second image forming unit to form the transparent developer image in a specific area and the first image forming unit to form the color developer image in the specific area. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said control unit is arranged to control the first image forming unit to form the color developer image in a specific area and the second image forming unit to form the transparent developer image in the specific area so that the transparent developer image is overlapped over the color developer image when the color developer image and the transparent developer image are transferred to the medium. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said control unit is arranged to control the second image forming unit to form the transparent developer image in a specific area and the first image forming unit to form the color developer image in the specific area so that the color developer image is overlapped over the transparent developer image when the transparent developer image and the color developer image are transferred to the medium. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said control unit is arranged to control the second image forming unit to form the transparent developer image so that the transparent developer image is transferred to a transfer medium, said control unit being arranged to control the first image forming unit to transfer the color developer image on the transparent developer image on the transfer medium before the transparent developer image and the color developer image are transferred to the medium. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said control unit is arranged to control the first image forming unit to form the color developer image so that the color developer image is transferred to a transfer medium, said control unit being arranged to control the second image forming unit to transfer the transparent developer image on the color developer image on the transfer medium before the color developer image and the transparent developer image are transferred to the medium. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said second image forming unit is arranged to form the transparent developer image using the transparent developer having a transmittance of visible light of more than 75%. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said second image forming unit is arranged to form the transparent developer image at an attached density of the transparent developer relative to the medium greater than 0.5 mg/sheet and less than 25 mg/sheet. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said second image forming unit is arranged to form the transparent developer image using the transparent developer having a volume particle size ratio dv of the transparent developer to the color developer satisfying the following relationship: 1≦dv<5. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said second image forming unit is arranged to form the transparent developer image using the transparent developer having a melting point higher than that of the color developer by more than 20° C. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said second image forming unit is arranged to form the transparent developer image using the transparent developer having an average particle size in a range between 8 μm and 35 μm. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said second image forming unit is arranged to form the transparent developer image using the transparent developer having a volume particle size ratio dv of the transparent developer to the color developer satisfying the following relationship when an average particle size of the color developer is less than 6 μm: 1≦dv≦7. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said second image forming unit is arranged to form the transparent developer image using the transparent developer having a softening point higher than a fixing temperature. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said second image forming unit is disposed on an upstream side of the first image forming unit in a direction that the medium is transported. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said second image forming unit is disposed on a downstream side of the first image forming unit in a direction that the medium is transported. ### Claim 18 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said second image forming unit is arranged to form an undulation with the transparent developer image when a matte printing operation is selected. ### Claim 19 An image forming apparatus comprising: a first image forming unit for forming a color developer image using color developer; a second image forming unit for forming a transparent developer image using transparent developer; a transfer unit for transferring the transparent developer image and the color developer image to a medium; a fixing unit for fixing the transparent developer image and the color developer image; and a control unit for controlling the first image forming unit and the second image forming unit according to a gloss printing operation when the gloss printing operation is selected, wherein said control unit is arranged to determine whether the gloss printing operation or a matte printing operation is selected, said control unit being arranged to control the first image forming unit and the second image forming unit according to the matte printing operation when the matte printing operation is selected, and said control unit is arranged to control the first image forming unit to form the color developer image when the gloss printing operation is selected, said control unit being arranged to control the first image forming unit to form the color developer image and the second image forming unit to form the transparent developer image when the matte printing operation is selected. ### Claim 20 An image forming apparatus comprising: a first image forming unit for forming a color developer image using color developer; a second image forming unit for forming a transparent developer image using transparent developer; a transfer unit for transferring the transparent developer image and the color developer image to a medium; a fixing unit for fixing the transparent developer image and the color developer image; and a control unit for controlling the first image forming unit and the second image forming unit according to a gloss printing operation when the gloss printing operation is selected, wherein said second image forming unit is arranged to form the transparent developer image using the transparent developer having a melting point higher than that of the color developer by more than 20° C. ### Claim 21 An image forming apparatus comprising: a first image forming unit for forming a color developer image using color developer; a second image forming unit for forming a transparent developer image using transparent developer; a transfer unit for transferring the transparent developer image and the color developer image to a medium; a fixing unit for fixing the transparent developer image and the color developer image; and a control unit for controlling the first image forming unit and the second image forming unit according to a gloss printing operation when the gloss printing operation is selected, wherein said second image forming unit is arranged to form the transparent developer image using the transparent developer having a softening point higher than a fixing temperature.