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US 8,168,841 B2Granted
Process for preparing cyclododecatriene
AssigneeEvonik Degussa GmbH
InventorsJürgen Herwig, Wilhelm Brügging, Martin Roos, Norbert Wilczok
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Abstract
Preparation of cyclododecatriene in a continuous or discontinuous process by trimerization of butadiene in the presence of a catalyst system and a solvent, the crude cyclododecatriene obtained being able to be isolated by means of distillation. The cyclooctadiene formed as by-product can likewise be isolated from the crude product.
Claims14
A process for preparing cyclododecatriene, comprising:
- reacting butadiene in a solvent, in the presence of at least one catalyst system to form a crude cyclododecatriene mixture,
- wherein
- the process is continuous,
- the at least one catalyst system comprises:
- one selected from the group consisting of nickel, titanium and a mixture thereof;
- ethoxydiethylaluminum or ethylaluminum sesquichloride;
- and
- 10 to 200 ppm by mass of the reaction mixture of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of ammonia, a C1-8 alkyl primary amine and a C1-8 dialkyl secondary amine;
- the solvent comprises, before the addition of the at least one catalyst system, 10-1000 ppm by mass of a polar component of the general formula HO—R, where R is selected from the group consisting of branched and unbranched C1-C18-alkyl, C1-C18-cycloalkyl, C1-C18-aryl, C1-C18-aralkyl and H, and
- a temperature of the butadiene reaction is less than or equal to 140° C. in the case of a nickel catalyst system and less than or equal to 80° C. in the case of a titanium catalyst system.
7 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.