Method and apparatus for melting metal
AssigneeFives North American Combustion, Inc.
InventorsJohn R. Hugens, Jr., Mike Gorczewski, Ronald Ian Carmichael
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A stack of copper plates is placed in a melting chamber having a closed roof of refractory material. The stack is placed in a tilted orientation leaning against a side wall of the melting chamber, with lower edges of the copper plates resting on an inclined hearth surface. A door to the melting chamber is closed to block the infiltration of oxygen. A burner is fired into the melting chamber to heat the closed roof of refractory material, and the stack of copper plates is melted under the influence of combustion products from the burner and heat radiated from the closed roof. Molten copper is drained downward from the bottom edge of the inclined hearth surface to avoid immersing the copper plates in a molten bath.
Claims12
A method of operating a furnace having a burner, a melting chamber with a closed roof of refractory material, an inclined hearth surface with a bottom, a side wall adjacent to the inclined hearth surface, and a charge opening with a door, the method comprising:
- placing a copper plate on the inclined hearth surface in a tilted orientation in which the plate leans against the side wall with a lower edge of the plate on the inclined hearth surface;
- closing the door to block an infiltration of oxygen into the melting chamber through the charge opening;
- firing the burner to heat the closed roof of refractory material;
- melting the plate on the inclined hearth surface under the influence of combustion products from the burner and heat radiated from the closed roof of refractory material;
- and
- draining molten copper downward from the bottom of the inclined hearth surface as the plate is being melted to avoid immersing the plate in a molten bath.
A method of operating a furnace having a burner, a melting chamber with a closed roof of refractory material, an inclined hearth surface with a bottom, a side wall adjacent to the inclined hearth surface, and a charge opening with a door, the method comprising:
- placing a stack of copper plates on the inclined hearth surface in a tilted orientation in which the stack leans against the side wall with lower edges of the copper plates on the inclined hearth surface;
- closing the door to block an infiltration of oxygen into the melting chamber through the charge opening;
- firing the burner to heat the closed roof of refractory material;
- melting the stack of copper plates on the inclined hearth surface under the influence of combustion products from the burner and heat radiated from the closed roof of refractory material;
- and
- draining molten copper downward from the bottom of the inclined hearth surface as the copper plates are being melted to avoid immersing the copper plates in a molten bath.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.