# US 8,148,906 B2 · Constant current switching power supply apparatus, method of driving it, light source driving apparatus, method of driving it, and image display apparatus > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,148,906 B2 - Document ID: US8148906B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 12/536,840 - Filed: 2009-08-06 - Published: 2010-02-25 - Granted: 2012-04-03 - Earliest claimed: 2008-08-22 - Assignees: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation - Inventors: Takahiko Yamamuro; Akihiro Nagase; Kouji Okazaki - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8148906B2 ## CPC - H02M 3/33507: {with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters (H02M3/33561, H02M3/33569 take precedence)} - H05B 45/20: Controlling the colour of the light - H05B 45/3725: Switched mode power supply [SMPS] - H05B 45/382: with galvanic isolation between input and output - H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P) - H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL ## Abstract In a constant current switching power supply, the current flowing through the load, is feedback-controlled based on the deviation of the detection value (Id) from the target value (Ir), multiplied by a proportional gain (PG), the value of the gain is set to a predetermined value immediately after the load switching element (5) is turned on, and is thereafter gradually reduced with elapse of time. When the current to the load (4) is supplied by a PWM controlled switching circuit (1), the PWM signal is determined based on a product of the deviation and a proportional gain. It is possible to shorten the rise time of a pulsative load current in a situation where the current is relatively large. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A constant current switching power supply apparatus comprising: a switching element connected in series with a load, and configured to turn on and off a DC current supplied to the load; a current detecting element configured to detect a value of the current flowing through the load; an analog-to-digital converter configured to convert the value of the current as detected by the current detecting element from an analog value to a digital value; an arithmetic processing circuit configured to perform feedback control over the current supplied to the load, based on a value obtained by multiplying a deviation of the value of the current detected by the current detecting element from a target value of the current flowing through the load, by a proportional gain; wherein said arithmetic processing circuit sets the value of the gain to a predetermined value immediately after the switching element is turned on, and reduces the value of the gain with time after the turn on of the switching element. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The constant current switching power supply apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a PWM controlled switching circuit; a rectifying circuit configured to rectify an output of the switching circuit; and a smoothing circuit for smoothing an output of the rectifying circuit; wherein said arithmetic processing circuit outputs a PWM signal according to a duty ratio determined based on said value obtained by multiplying said deviation by the proportional gain; and said switching circuit performs the switching, being controlled by the PWM signal output from the arithmetic processing circuit. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The constant current switching power supply circuit of claim 1, wherein said arithmetic processing circuit determines the duty ratio based also on a value obtained by multiplying an integral value of said deviation by an integral gain. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The constant current switching power supply circuit of claim 1, wherein a plurality of values of the proportional gain are stored in a plurality of memory locations designated by respective addresses in a memory; said addresses in the memory are associated with time having elapsed after the turn on of the switching element; and the value of the gain is read from the memory location designated by the address corresponding to the time having elapsed, and arithmetic processing is performed by the arithmetic processing circuit using the value of the gain read. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The constant current switching power supply circuit of claim 3, wherein a plurality of values of the integral gain are stored in a plurality of memory locations designated by respective addresses in a memory; said addresses in the memory are associated with time having elapsed after the turn on of the switching element; and the value of the gain is read from the memory location designated by the address corresponding to the time having elapsed, and arithmetic processing is performed by the arithmetic processing circuit using the value of the gain read. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) A light source driving apparatus using a constant current switching power supply apparatus of claim 1, and configured to control the current flowing through light emitting elements. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) An image display apparatus provided with a light source driving apparatus of claim 6, and configured to perform display of an image using light from the light emitting elements. ### Claim 8 A method of driving a constant current switching power supply apparatus comprising: a switching element connected in series with a load, and configured to turn on and off a DC current supplied to the load; a current detecting element configured to detect a value of the current flowing to the load; and an analog-to-digital converter configured to convert the value of the current as detected by the current detecting element from an analog value to a digital value; said method comprising: an arithmetic processing step of performing feedback control over the current supplied to the load, based on a value obtained by multiplying a difference between a target value of the current flowing to the load and the value of the current detected by the current detecting element, by a proportional gain; wherein said arithmetic processing step sets the value of the gain to a predetermined value immediately after the switching element is turned on, and reduces the value of the gain with time after the turn on of the switching element. ### Claim 9 A method of driving a light source driving apparatus comprising: a switching element connected in series with a light emitting element, and configured to turn on and off a DC current supplied to the light emitting element; a current detecting element configured to detect a value of the current flowing to the light emitting element; and an analog-to-digital converter configured to convert the value of the current as detected by the current detecting element from an analog value to a digital value; said method comprising: an arithmetic processing step of performing feed back control over the current supplied to the light emitting element, based on a value obtained by multiplying a deviation of the value of the current detected by the current detecting element from a target value of the current flowing to the load, by a proportional gain; wherein said arithmetic processing step sets the value of the gain to a predetermined value immediately after the switching element is turned on, and reduces the value of the gain with time after the turn on of the switching element.