Glass fibers having improved durability
AssigneeThe Boeing Company
InventorsMark S. Wilenski, Adam J. Lang, Alan M. Markus, Larry A. Godby
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Abstract
A glass fiber and a method of manufacturing a glass fiber for reinforcing a transparent composite matrix is disclosed. The glass fiber includes a first glass material having a first refractive index, a first modulus, and a first durability characteristic and a second glass material having a second refractive index, a second modulus, and second durability characteristic. The second durability characteristic is greater than the first durability characteristic. Durability characteristic is selected from the group comprising resistance to chemical attack, resistance to acid attack, resistance to fading from exposure to ultra-violet radiation, and resistance to mechanical abrasion.
Claims16
A method for fabricating a glass fiber for reinforcing a transparent composite matrix, comprising:
- providing a first glass fiber preform forming a core having a first refractive index, a first modulus, and a first durability characteristic;
- coating the core by contacting the core with a second glass material having a second refractive index, a second modulus and a second durability characteristic to form a glass fiber preform having an initial cross-section with a preform total thickness;
- and
- hot working the glass fiber preform to reduce the initial cross-section to a final cross-section having total thickness, a thickness of the first glass material, and a substantially uniform coating thickness of the second glass material, thereby forming glass fiber;
- forming a plurality of the glass fibers with a polymeric material into a transparent composite structure;
- wherein the second durability characteristic is greater than the first durability characteristic, the first and second durability characteristics being selected from the group consisting of resistance to chemical attack, resistance to acid attack, resistance to fading from exposure to UV radiation and resistance to mechanical abrasion;
- and
- wherein the first refractive index is approximately equal to the second refractive index.
A transparent composite structure, comprising:
- a first glass fiber preform having a first refractive index, a first modulus, and a first durability characteristic;
- a second glass material having a second refractive index, a second modulus and a second durability characteristic substantially uniformly coating the first glass preform to form a glass fiber having a cross-section with a total thickness comprising a thickness of the first glass fiber preform, and the thickness of the substantially uniform coating thickness of the second glass material;
- a polymeric material having a third refractive index;
- wherein the glass fiber reinforces the polymeric material in the composite structure;
- wherein the second durability characteristic is greater than the first durability characteristic, the first and second durability characteristics being selected from the group consisting of resistance to chemical attack, resistance to acid attack, resistance to fading from exposure to UV radiation and resistance to mechanical abrasion;
- and
- wherein the first refractive index is approximately equal to the second refractive index.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.