A device for processing radar signals, coupled to a radar antenna capable of measuring the vertical profiles of the power of the echoes returned following a transmission of radar signals, each measured vertical profile being a function of the sweep angle of the radar beam and associated with a given pointing angle/distance box pair of the radar beam, the device comprising a means for obtaining a stored synthetic vertical profile of the power of the echoes returned by the ground only, and a first processing means capable, for each measured vertical profile, of:
- superposing the synthetic vertical profile on the measured vertical profile in question, for various values of the sweep angle,
- calculating the error that exists between the measured vertical profile and the synthetic vertical profile, for each sweep angle value in question, and
- an exclusion means capable of excluding, from the measured profile, values for which the calculated error is less than a given threshold, called the values to be excluded, so as to generate a resultant vertical profile with no ground echoes, wherein
- the stored synthetic vertical profile corresponds to a shape of the radar antenna.