Isotopically-labeled benzofuran compounds as imaging agents for amyloidogenic proteins
AssigneeUniversity of Pittsburgh—Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education
InventorsWilliam E. Klunk, Chester A. Mathis, Jr.
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Abstract
Benzofuran compounds which contain at least one detectable label selected from the group consisting of 131I, 123I, 124I, 125I, 76Br, 75Br, 18F, 19F, 11C, 13C, 14C and 3H are provided as amyloid imaging agents for detecting brain amyloid deposits as well as other amyloidogenic peptides associated with systemic or localized amyloidosis. Additionally, the compounds are useful for determining if patients, presenting with clinically confusing cases of dementia or presenting with mild cognitive impairment, have Alzheimer's disease. The compounds are additionally useful as surrogate markers for monitoring the efficacy of anti-amyloidosis therapies.
Claims69
An amyloid binding compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
- wherein
- Y is H, NO2, F, Cl, Br, I, O—(CR″2)n—X, or —(CR″2)n-X;
- wherein
- X is F, Cl, Br or I;
- and
- n is 1-5;
- R′ is H or a lower alkyl group;
- R″ is H or a lower alkyl group;
- R3-R10 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, F, Cl, Br, I, C1-C5 alkyl, (CH2)1-3—OR11, CF3, —(CH2)1-3—X, —O—(CH2)1-3—X, CN, —CO—R11, —N(R11)2, —NR″3+, —NO2, —CO—N(R11)2, —O—(CO)—R11, OR11, SR11, COOR11, Rph, —CR11═CR11—Rph and —C(R11)2—C(R11)2—Rph,
- wherein one or both of R8 and R9 are independently OR11,
- and wherein
- X is F, Cl, Br or I;
- and
- Rph is phenyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, C1-C5 alkyl, (CH2)1-3-OR11, CF3, —(CH2)1-3—X, —O —(CH2)1-3—X, CN, —CO—R11, —N(R11)2, —CO—N(R11)2, —O—(CO)—R11, OR11, SR11, and COOR11, wherein each R11 is independently H or C1-C5 alkyl;
- and
- Y or R3-R10 comprises at least one detectable label selected from the group consisting of 131I, 123I, 124I, 125I, 76Br, 75Br, 18F, 19F, 11C, 13C, 14C and 3H.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.