Polyglycerol alkyl ether type nonionic surfactant
AssigneeDaicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.
InventorsYuichi Sakanishi, Narumi Muraoka
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Disclosed is a polyglycerol alkyl ether nonionic surfactant which is a nonionic surfactant composed of polyglycerol alkyl ethers and has a polyglycerol monoalkyl ether content of 75 percent by weight or more and a polyglycerol dialkyl ether content of 5 percent by weight or less. This nonionic surfactant is an aliphatic nonionic surfactant, is thereby environmentally friendly, has a superior surface activity equivalent to those of aromatic nonionic surfactants, exhibits a superior emulsifying activity stably over time, and is satisfactorily usable in general purposes.
Claims2
A nonionic surfactant composition, comprising:
- 70 to 95 percent by weight of a polyglycerol alkyl ether nonionic surfactant, wherein the polyglycerol monoalkyl ether is a polyglycerol monoalkyl ether of following formula (1):
- wherein:
- R represents a branched-chain aliphatic hydrocarbon group having from 14 to 22 carbon atoms;
- “n” denotes an average number of repeating glycerol units ranging from 2 to 10;
- and repeating unit C3H6O2 in the parentheses have both structures of following formulae (2) and (3):
- —CH2—CHOH—CH2O— (2)
- —CH(CH2OH)CH2O— (3);
- and
- 5 to 30 percent by weight of water,
- wherein the polyglycerol alkyl ether nonionic surfactant comprises one or more polyglycerol alkyl ethers, and
- wherein the nonionic surfactant has a polyglycerol monoalkyl ether content of 75 percent by weight or more and a polyglycerol dialkyl ether content of 5 percent by weight or less.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.