Crystallized meta-aramid blends for flash fire and arc protection having improved comfort
AssigneeE.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
InventorReiyao Zhu
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A yarn, fabric, and garment suitable for use in arc and flame protection and having improved flash fire protection consisting essentially of from (a) 50 to 80 weight percent meta-aramid fiber having a degree of crystallinity of at least 20%, (b) 10 to 30 weight percent flame-retardant rayon fiber, (c) 10 to 20 weight percent modacrylic fiber, (d) 0 to 5 weight percent para-aramid fiber, and (e) 0 to 3 weight percent antistatic fiber based on the total weight of components (a), (b), (c), (d), and (e). In one embodiment, garments made from the yarn provide thermal protection such that a wearer would experience less than a 65 percent predicted body burn when exposed to a flash fire exposure of 4 seconds per ASTM F1930, while maintaining a Category 2 arc rating.
Claims7
A yarn for use in arc and flame protection consisting of:
- (a) 50 to 80 weight percent meta-aramid fiber having a degree of crystallinity of at least 20%;
- (b) 10 to 30 weight percent flame-retardant rayon fiber;
- (c) 10 to 20 weight percent modacrylic fiber;
- (d) 0 to 5 weight percent para-aramid fiber;
- and
- (e) 0 to 3 weight percent antistatic fiber;
- said percentages on the basis of components (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e).
A fabric suitable for use in arc and flame protection comprising a yarn consisting of:
- (a) 50 to 80 weight percent meta-aramid fiber having a degree of crystallinity of at least 20%;
- (b) 10 to 30 weight percent flame-retardant rayon fiber;
- (c) 10 to 20weight percent modacrylic fiber;
- (d) 0 to 5 weight percent para-aramid fiber;
- and
- (e) 0 to 3 weight percent antistatic fiber;
- said percentages on the basis of components (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e);
- the fabric having a basis weight in the range of 186.5 to 237 grams per square meter (5.5 to 7 ounces per square yard).
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.