US 8,078,711 B2Granted

Front-end gateway unit for remote ecological environment monitoring system

AssigneeNational Taiwan University

InventorsJoe-Air Jiang, En-Cheng Yang, Chwan-Lu Tseng, Chia-Pang Chen, Tzu-Shiang Lin, Yung-Cheng Wu, Chen-Ying Lin, Chu-Ping Tseng, Shih-Hsiang Lin, Chih-Sheng Liao, Shih-Hao Szu, Chung-Wei Yen, Kuang-Chang Lin, Zong-Siou Wu, Fu-Ming Lu

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Abstract

A front-end gateway unit is designed for integration to a remote ecological environment monitoring system that is equipped with a wireless sensor network (WSN) system installed at a remote site, such as a farmland or a garden, for the purpose of allowing the WSN system to exchange data with a back-end host server via a wireless communication system. The front-end gateway unit is characterized by the capability of using either the WSN system or a built-in sensing module for collecting ecological data, and the capability of combining geographical location data in the ecological data. This feature allows the collection of a comprehensive set of ecological data (including geographical location, temperature, humidity, sunlight data, wind speed, and pest number) for transfer to the back-end host server, such that research/management personnel at the local site can conveniently browse these ecological data and learn the ecological conditions of the remotely monitored area.

Claims10

Dependent claims

A front-end gateway unit for use with a remote ecological environment monitoring system that is equipped with a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), a wireless communication system, and a back-end host server, wherein the WSN includes at least one WSN sensor node producing a set of ecological data by sensing the surrounding ecological environment where the WSN sensor node is installed, and the front-end gateway unit providing a front-end gateway function for the WSN to exchange data with the back-end host server via the wireless communication system;

the front-end gateway unit comprising:
a sensor network linking module, which is used for linking to the WSN for data exchange with each sensor node in the WSN to receive each set of ecological data acquired by each sensor node;
a geographical location detection module detecting the geographical location where the front-end gateway unit is located to thereby generate a set of geographical location data in electronic form;
a data transmission module converting a combined collection of data including each set of ecological data from the WSN and the geographical location data from the geographical location detection module into a specific data transmission format based on a wireless communication protocol that is compliant with the wireless communication system;
a wireless communication linking module linking to the wireless communication system for transmitting the formatted data from the data transmission module to the wireless communication system;
and
a sensor network management control module performing a set of management control actions on the WSN in response to a set of management control commands issued by the back-end host server and received via the wireless data communication system,
wherein the data transmission format utilized by the data transmission module for transmission of the ecological data is Short Message Service (SMS), and the WSN sensor node is a TinyOS-based sensor node.

5 more elements

A front-end gateway unit for use with a remote ecological environment monitoring system that is equipped with a wireless sensor network (WSN), a wireless communication system, and a back-end host server, wherein the WSN includes at least one sensor node producing a set of ecological data by sensing the surrounding ecological environment where the sensor node is installed, and the front-end gateway unit providing a front-end gateway function for the WSN to exchange data with the back-end host server via the wireless communication system;

the front-end gateway unit comprising:
a wireless sensor network linking module, which is used for linking to the WSN for data exchange with each sensor node in the WSN to receive each set of ecological data acquired by each sensor node;
a built-in ecological environment sensing module providing a set of built-in ecological environment sensing functions for generating a set of ecological data;
a geographical location detection module detecting the geographical location where the front-end gateway unit is located to thereby generate a set of geographical location data in electronic form;
a data transmission module converting a combined collection of data including each set of ecological data from the WSN, a set of environmental parameters from the built-in ecological environment sensing module, and the geographical location data from the geographical location detection module into a specific data transmission format based on a wireless communication protocol that is compliant with the wireless communication system;
a wireless communication linking module linking to the wireless communication system for transmitting the formatted data from the data transmission module to the wireless communication system;
and
a wireless sensor network management control module performing a set of management control actions on the WSN in response to a set of management control commands issued by the back-end host server and received via the wireless data communication system,
wherein the data transmission format utilized by the data transmission module for transmission of the ecological data is Short Message Service (SMS), and the WSN sensor node is a TinyOS-based sensor node.

6 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.

Facts

Application: 12/194,925Filed 20 Aug 2008
Priority: TW 97112114 A3 Apr 2008
Published: US 2009/0252086 A18 Oct 2009
Granted: 13 Dec 2011
Term ends: Not estimatedThe source records don’t support an estimate.

Classification7 codes

A01M 1/026
With devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects: combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
G06Q 10/10
Administration; Management: office automation; Time management
H04W 64/003
Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management: locating network equipment
H04W 88/16
Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices: gateway arrangements