Pulse oximeter sensor with piece-wise function
AssigneeNellcor Puritan Bennett LLC
InventorsPaul D. Mannheimer, Michael E. Fein, Charles E. Porges
Life of this patent
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AssigneeNellcor Puritan Bennett LLC
InventorsPaul D. Mannheimer, Michael E. Fein, Charles E. Porges
Estimating the term…
A memory in a sensor is used to store multiple coefficients for a physiological parameter. In one embodiment, not only are the sensor's specific calibration coefficients stored in a memory in the sensor for the formula to determine oxygen saturation, but multiple sets of coefficients are stored. The multiple sets apply to different ranges of saturation values to provide a better fit to occur by breaking the R to SpO2 relationship up into different pieces, each described by a different function. The different functions can also be according to different formulas for determining oxygen saturation.
A memory, comprising:
A method of manufacturing memory, comprising:
A method of operating a memory, comprising:
An oximeter system, comprising:
An oximeter monitor, comprising:
A method of monitor operation, comprising:
A method of manufacturing an oximeter sensor, comprising:
A method of operating an oximeter sensor comprising:
An oximeter system, comprising:
A method of manufacturing an oximeter sensor, comprising:
A method of operating an oximeter sensor comprising:
An oximeter system, comprising:
An oximeter monitor, comprising:
A method of monitor operation, comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
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Using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters: for measuring blood gases
Sensors provided with means for identification, e.g. barcodes or memory chips: combined with means for recording calibration data
Medical diagnosis and surgery
Term ended 29 Apr 2026 (estimated)
The present invention relates to oximeter sensors having a memory.
Pulse oximetry is typically used to measure various blood flow characteristics including, but not limited to, the blood-oxygen saturation of hemoglobin in arterial blood, and the rate of blood pulsations corresponding to a heart rate of a patient. Measurement of these characteristics has been accomplished by use of a non-invasive sensor which passes light through a portion of the patient's tissue where blood perfuses the tissue, and photoelectrically senses the absorption of light in such tissue. The amount of light absorbed is then used to calculate the amount of blood constituent being measured.
The light passed through the tissue is selected to be of one or more wavelengths that are absorbed by the blood in an amount representative of the amount of the blood constituent present in the blood. The amount of transmitted or reflected light passed through the tissue will vary in accordance with the changing amount of blood constituent in the tissue and the related light absorption. For measuring blood oxygen level, such sensors have been provided with light sources and photodetectors that are adapted to operate at two different wavelengths, in accordance with known techniques for measuring blood oxygen saturation.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a pulse oximeter system incorporating the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a graph of R (signal modulation ratio) versus oxygen saturation (SaO2).
FIG. 3 is a diagram of the contents of a sensor memory according to the invention.
Sensor Reader/Monitor
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the invention. FIG. 1 shows a pulse oximeter 17 (or sensor reader) which is connected to a non-invasive sensor 15 attached to patient tissue 18. Light from sensor LEDs 14 passes into the patient tissue 18, and after being transmitted through or reflected from tissue 18, the light is received by photosensor 16. Either two or more LEDs can be used depending upon the embodiment of the present invention. Photosensor 16 converts the received energy into an electrical signal, which is then fed to input amplifier 20.
Light sources other than LEDs can be used. For example, lasers could be used, or a white light source could be used with appropriate wavelength filters either at the transmitting or receiving ends.