SRAM device

An SRAM device comprising a memory cell, the memory cell comprising two access transistors connected to a word line, and a flip-flop circuit having complementary transistors, the transistor being a field effect transistor having a standing semiconductor thin plate, a logic signal input gate and a bias voltage input gate, the gates sandwiching the semiconductor thin plate and being electrically separated from each other,

• wherein a first bias voltage is applied to bias voltage input gates of the transistors of the memory cells in a row including a memory cell being accessed for reading or writing such that the threshold voltage on the logic signal input gates of the transistors is set low,
• a second bias voltage is applied to the bias voltage input gates of the transistors of the memory cells in a row including a memory cell under memory holding operation such that the threshold voltage on the logic signal input gates of the transistors is set high,
• the SRAM device further comprising a row-decoder to output a signal, the first bias voltage and the second bias voltage are switched by a signal generated by shifting the level of the row-decoder output signal,
• the word line is selected after an address a signal arrives at the row decoder and a switching operation of the bias voltage in each row is completed, and
• the word line is driven by a signal which is generated from a signal on an interconnection line of the bias voltage input gates by shifting the signal swing from that between the first bias voltage and the second bias voltage to that between a low voltage source Vss and a high voltage source VDD, according to whether the bias voltage of the bias voltage input gate is set to the first bias voltage or the second bias voltage.