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US 8,076,301 B2Granted
10-substituted macrolide antibiotics
AssigneeC10 Pharma AS
InventorsKjell Undheim, Solvi Gunnes
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Disclosed herein are 10-desmethyl, 10 substituted-macrolides, their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, their use and methods of treatment using them. The 10-desmethyl macrolides are particularly useful as antibiotics.
Claims3
A 10-substituted-10-desmethyl macrolide of formula II, IV or V
- wherein R is selected from the group consisting of
- (1) methyl substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of
- (i) CN,
- (ii) F,
- (iii) CO2R3 wherein R3 is selected from hydrogen, C1-C3-alkyl or aryl substituted C1-C3-alkyl, or heteroaryl substituted C1-C3-alkyl,
- (iv) OR4 wherein R4 is selected from hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl or aryl substituted C1-C4-alkyl, or heteroaryl substituted C1-C4-alkyl, heterocycloalkyl and optionally substituted cycloalkyl, C1-C3-alkoxy-C1-C3-alkoxy, C2-C4-alkenyl or aryl substituted C2-C4-alkenyl, or heteroaryl substituted C2-C4-alkenyl, heterocycloalkyl and optionally substituted cycloalkyl, aryl or optionally substituted aryl, heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroaryl,
- (v) S(O)nR3 wherein n=0, 1 or 2 and R3 is as previously defined
- (vi) NR4C(O)R3 wherein R3 and R4 are as previously defined
- (vii) NR4C(O)NR5R6 wherein R4 is defined as defined previously, and R5 and R6 are independently selected from hydrogen, C1-C3-alkyl, C1-C3 alkyl substituted with aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl
- (viii) NR7R8 wherein R7 and R8 are independently selected from the group consisting of
- (a) hydrogen
- (b) C1-C12-alkyl, and optionally substituted C1-C12-alkyl
- (c) C2-C12-alkenyl, and optionally substituted C2-C12-alkenyl
- (d) C2-C12-alkynyl, and optionally substituted C2-C12-alkynyl
- (e) aryl, and optionally substituted aryl
- (f) heteroaryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl
- (g) heterocycloalkyl, and optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl
- (h) C1-C12 alkyl substituted with aryl, and optionally substituted with substituted aryl
- (i) C1-C12 alkyl substituted with heteroaryl, and optionally substituted with substituted heteroaryl
- (j) C1-C12 alkyl substituted with heterocycloalkyl, and with optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, and
- (k) R7 and R8 taken together with the atom to which they are attached form a 3-10-membered heterocycloalkyl ring which may contain one or more additional heteroatoms and may be substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from the group consisting of
- (aa) halogen, hydroxy, C1-C3-alkoxy, alkoxy-C1-C3- alkoxy, oxo, C1-C3-alkyl, aryl and optionally substituted aryl, heteroaryl and optional substituted heteroaryl
- (bb) CO2R3 wherein R3 is as previously defined, and
- (cc) C(O)NR5R6 wherein R5 and R6 are as previously defined,
- (ix) aryl, and optionally substituted aryl, and
- (x) heteroaryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl,
- (2) C2-C10-alkyl,
- (3) C2-C10-alkyl substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of
- (i) halogen,
- (ii) OR4 wherein R4 is as defined previously
- (iii) —CHO,
- (iv) oxo,
- (v) NR7R8 wherein R7 and R8 are defined as previously
- (vi) ═N—O—R4 is wherein R3 is as previously defined
- (vii) —CN
- (viii) —S(O)nR3 wherein n=0, 1 or 2 and R3 is as previously defined
- (ix) aryl, and optionally substituted aryl
- (x) heteroaryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl
- (xi) C3-C8-cycloalkyl, and optionally substituted C3-C8-cycloalkyl
- (xii) heterocycloalkyl, and optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl
- (xiii) NR4C(O)R3 where R3 and R4 are as previously defined
- (xiv) NR4C(O)NR5R6 wherein R4, R5 and R6 are as previously defined
- (xv) ═N—NR7R8 wherein R7 and R8 are as previously defined
- (xvi) ═N—R4 wherein R4 is as previously defined
- (xvii) ═N—NR4C(O)R3 wherein R3 and R4 are as previously defined, and
- (xviii) ═N—NR4C(O)NR5R6 wherein R4, R5 and R6 are as previously defined,
- (4) C2-C10-alkenyl,
- (5) C2-C10-alkenyl substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of
- (i) halogen,
- (ii) OR4 wherein R4 is as previously defined
- (iii) O—S(O)nR3 where n and R3 are as previously defined
- (iv) —CHO,
- (v) oxo,
- (vi) —CO2R3 where R3 is as previously defined
- (vii) —C(O)—R4 where R4 is as previously defined
- (viii) —CN
- (ix) aryl, and optionally substituted aryl
- (x) heteroaryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl
- (xi) C3-C7-cycloalkyl
- (xii) C1-C12-alkyl substituted with heteroaryl
- (xiii) NR7R8 wherein R7 and R8 are as previously defined
- (xiv) NR4C(O)R3 where R3 and R4 are as previously defined
- (xv) NR4C(O)NR5R6 where R4, R5 and R6 are as previously defined
- (xvi) ═N—O—R4 where R4 is as previously defined
- (xvii) ═N—NR7R8 wherein R7 and R8 are as previously defined
- (xviii) ═N—NR4 wherein R4 is as previously defined
- (xix) ═N—NR4C(O)R3 wherein R3 and R4 are as previously defined, and
- (xx) ═N—NR4C(O)NR5R6 wherein R4, R5 and R6 are as previously defined,
- (6) C2-C10-alkynyl
- (7) C2-C10-alkynyl substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of
- (i) trialkylsilyl
- (ii) halogen,
- (iii) —CN
- (iv) OR4 where R4 is defined as previously
- (v) —CHO,
- (vi) oxo,
- (vii) —CO2R3 where R3 is as previously defined
- (viii) —C(O)NR5R6 wherein R5 and R6 are as previously defined
- (ix) NR7R8 wherein R7 and R8 are as previously defined
- (x) O—S(O)nR3 where n and R3 are as previously defined
- (xi) C3-C7-cycloalkyl
- (xii) C1-C12-alkyl substituted with heteroaryl
- (xiii) aryl, and optionally substituted aryl
- (xiv) heteroaryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl
- (xv) NR4C(O)R3 where R3 and R4 are as previously defined
- (xvi) NR4C(O)NR5R6 where R4, R5 and R6 are as previously defined
- (xvii) ═N—O—R4 where R4 is as previously defined
- (xviii) ═N—NR7R8 wherein R7 and R8 are as previously defined
- (xix) ═N—NR4C(O)R3 wherein R3 and R4 are as previously defined, and
- (xx) ═N—NR4C(O)NR5R6 wherein R4, R5 and R6 are as previously defined,
- (8) cyclic substituents
- (i) aryl, and optionally substituted aryl
- (ii) heteroaryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl
- (iii) heterocycloalkyl, and optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, and
- (iv) C3-C7-cycloalkyl, and optionally substituted C3-C7-cycloalkyl, and
- (9) C1 substituents with the exception of 10-methyl derivatives which are part of the above definitions under (1)
- (i) —CHO
- (ii) —CN
- (iii) CO2R3 wherein R3 is as previously defined
- (iv) C(O)NR5R6 wherein R5 and R6 are as previously defined
- (v) C(S)NR5R6 wherein R5 and R6 are as previously defined
- (vi) C(NR4)NR5R6 wherein R4, N5 and R6 are as previously defined
- (vii) CH═N—O—R4 wherein R4 is as previously defined
- (viii) CH═N—R4 is wherein R4 is as previously defined
- (ix) CH═N—NR7R8 wherein R7 and R8 are as previously defined
- (x) CH═N—NR4C(O)R3 wherein R3 and R4 are as previously defined, and
- (xi) CH═N-NR4C(O)NR5R6 wherein R4, R5 and R6 are as previously defined;
- R1 is selected from the group consisting of
- (1) H
- (2) methyl
- (3) methyl substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of
- (i) F
- (ii) —CN
- (iii) —CO2R11 where R11 is C1-C3-alkyl or aryl substituted C1-C3-alkyl, or heteroalkyl substituted C1-C3-alkyl
- (iv) —C(O)NR5R6 wherein R5 and R6 are defined as previously
- (v) aryl, and optionally substituted aryl, and
- (vi) heteroaryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl
- (4) C2-C10-alkyl
- (5) substituted C2-C10-alkyl with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of
- (i) halogen,
- (ii) OR4 where R4 is defined as previously
- (iii) C1-C3-alkoxy-C1-C3-alkoxy
- (iv) —CHO
- (v) oxo
- (vi) NR7R8 wherein R7 and R8 are as previously defined
- (vii) ═N—O—R4 where R4 is as previously defined
- (viii) —CN
- (ix) —S(O)nR3 where n=0, 1, or 2 and R3 is as previously defined
- (x) aryl, and optionally substituted aryl
- (xi) heteroaryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl
- (xii) C3-C8-cycloalkyl, and optionally substituted C3-C8-cycloalkyl
- (xiii) C1-C12-alkyl substituted with heteroaryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl
- (xiv) heterocycloalkyl
- (xv) NHC(O)R3 where R3 is as previously defined
- (xvi) NHC(O)NR5R6 where R5 and R6 are as previously defined
- (xvii) ═N—NR7R8 wherein R7 and R8 are as previously defined
- (xviii) ═N—R4 wherein R4 as previously defined, and
- (xix) ═N—NHC(O)R3 wherein R3 is as previously defined,
- (4) C1-C10-alkenyl substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of
- (i) halogen,
- (ii) OR4 where R4 is as previously defined
- (iii) —CHO
- (iv) oxo
- (v) —S(O)nR3 where n and R3 are as previously defined
- (vi) —CN
- (vii) —CO2R3 where R3 is as previously defined
- (viii) NR7R8 wherein R7 and R8 are as previously defined
- (ix) ═N—O—R4 where R4 is as previously defined
- (x) —C(O)—R4 where R4 is as previously defined
- (xi) —C(O)NR5R6 wherein R5 and R6 are as previously defined
- (xii) aryl, and optionally substituted aryl
- (xiii) heteroaryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl
- (xiv) C3-C7-cycloalkyl
- (xv) C1-C12-alkyl substituted with heteroaryl
- (xvi) NHC(O)R3 where R3 is as previously defined
- (xvii) NHC(O)NR5R6 where R5 and R6 are as previously defined
- (xviii) ═N—NR7R8 wherein le and R8 are as previously defined
- (xix) ═N—R4 wherein R4 is as previously defined,
- (xx) ═N—NHC(O)R3 wherein R3 is as previously defined, and
- (xxi) ═N—NHC(O)NR5R6 wherein R5 and R6 are as previously defined,
- (5) C2-C10-alkynyl, and
- (6) C2-C10-alkynyl substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of
- (i) halogen,
- (ii) OR4 where R4 is defined as previously
- (iii) —CHO
- (iv) oxo
- (v) —CO2R3 where R3 is as previously defined
- (vi) —C(O)NR5R6 wherein R5 and R6 are as previously defined
- (vii) —CN
- (viii) NR7R8 wherein R7 and R8 are as previously defined
- (ix) ═N—O—R4 where R4 is as previously defined
- (x) —S(O)nR3 where n and R3 are as previously defined
- (xi) aryl, and optionally substituted aryl
- (xii) heteroaryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl
- (xiii) C3-C7-cycloalkyl
- (xiv) C1-C12-alkyl substituted with heteroaryl
- (xv) NHC(O)R3 where R3 is as previously defined
- (xvi) NHC(O)NR5R6 where R5 and R6 are as previously defined
- (xvii) ═N—NR7R8 wherein R7 and R8 are as previously defined
- (xviii) ═N—R4 wherein R4 is as previously defined
- (xix) ═N—NHC(O)R3 wherein R3 is as previously defined, and
- (xx) ═N—NHC(O)NR5R6 wherein R5 and R6 are as previously defined;
- R2 is selected from the group consisting of
- (1) hydrogen
- (2) OH
- (3) OR3 where R3 is as previously defined
- (4) OC(O)R3 where R3 is as previously defined, and
- (5) O(CO)OR3 where R3 is as previously defined;
- and X and Y taken together are selected from the group consisting of
- (1) O
- (2) NOR4 wherein R4 is as defined previously
- (3) N—O C(R9)(CR10)—O—R4 where R4 is as previously defined and
- (i) R9 and R10 are each independently defined as R4, or
- (ii) R9 and R10 are taken together with the atom to which they are attached form a C3-C12 cycloalkyl ring,
- (4) NR4 wherein R4 is as previously defined, and
- (5) N—NR7R8 wherein R7 and R8 are as previously defined, or one of X and Y is hydrogen and the other is selected from the group consisting of
- (1) OR4 wherein R4 is as previously defined, and
- (2) —NR7R8 wherein R7 and R8 are as previously defined,
- RP is selected from the group consisting of
- (1) hydrogen
- (2) R3 as previously defined
- (3) COR3 where R3 is as previously defined;
- subject to the proviso that when the structure is IV, Z and M are part of a five- or six-membered ring, said rings optionally being fully or partially unsaturated;
- for the six- membered ring, the bonding between Z and M is through a carbonyl group;
- for the five- membered ring, the bonding is directly between Z and M excluding CO;
- Z and M are independently selected from the group consisting of carbon, oxygen or N;
- and when M=N a second bridge may exist between this nitrogen and the oxygen of the 12-OH group whereby either an additional annulated oxazole or oxazine ring constitutes part of the molecule;
- and subject to the proviso that when the structure is V, Z and M are part of a five- or six- membered ring, said rings optionally being fully saturated or fully or partially unsaturated;
- for the six- membered ring, the bonding between Z and M is through a carbonyl group;
- for the five-membered ring, the bonding is directly between Z and M excluding CO;
- Z and M are independently selected from the group consisting of carbon, oxygen or nitrogen;
- and when M=N a second bridge may exist between this nitrogen and the urethane nitrogen
- wherein aryl groups have 5 to 10 ring atoms, and heteroaryl groups have 5 to 10 ring atoms including C and at least one of N, O and S.
210 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.