Molecular clones with mutated HIV gag/pol, SIV gag and SIV env genes

An infectious lentiviral gene transfer and expression system that functions in the absence of Rev/rev response element (Rev/RRE) transport and optionally, in the absence of Tat, wherein the lentiviral expression system comprises the following:

• (a) a packaging vector comprising a mutated HIV-1 gag gene and a mutated HIV-1 pol gene, or a mutated HIV-1 gag/pol gene, which encode the complete gag and pol proteins;
• (b) a transfer vector;
• and
• (c) an envelope vector encoding a Rev/rev response element (Rev/RRE)-independent env sequence,
• wherein the mutated HIV-1 gag gene or mutated gag region of the HIV-1 gag/pol gene comprises multiple point mutations that decrease the effect of inhibitory/instability sequences that are present in the corresponding nucleic acid sequence of the native HIV-1 gag gene or native gag region of the HIV-1 gag/pol gene;
• and the mutated pol gene or the mutated pol region of the gag/pol gene has mutations at nucleotides corresponding to positions 15, 27, 30-33, 36, 39, 48, 51, 54, 60, 69, 72, 75, 78, 84, 87, 96, 99, 108, 109, 111, 114, 117, 126, 129, 132, 144, 162, 163, 165, 168, 171, 183, 189, 192, 198, 201, 207, 213, 231, 234, 237, 240, 249, 252, 255, 267, 270, 276, 279, 282, 291, 294, 300, 312, 315, 316, 318, 321, 330, 336, 351, 363, 366, 369, 375, 384, 387, 391, 393, 399, 402, 403, 405, 408, 414, 423, 426, 435, 444, 447, 448, 450, 453, 460, 461, 466, 468, 471, 474, 483, 486, 489, 492, 495, 510, 531, 546, 549, 552, 558, 567, 573, 582, 585, 591, 600, 603, 612, 618, 621, 630, 633, 636, 651, 654, 667, 669, 675, 678, 684, 693, 699, 708, 711, 717, 723, 724, 726, 729, 732, 735, 739, 750, 756, 765, 768, 774, 780, 804, 808, 816, 819, 822, 825, 843, 846, 853-855, 858, 862, 864, 867, 873, 876, 903, 906, 912, 915, 918, 924, 927, 930, 933, 939, 945, 948, 951, 957, 975, 978, 984, 987, 990, 991, 993, 1008, 1011, 1014, 1023, 1029, 1032, 1035, 1041, 1050, 1053, 1056, 1059, 1071, 1077, 1086, 1098, 1104, 1122, 1137, 1140, 1143, 1152, 1155, 1162, 1164, 1170, 1174, 1176, 1182, 1191, 1194, 1203, 1212, 1215, 1227, 1239, 1242, 1243, 1245, 1248, 1251, 1257, 1260, 1263, 1266, 1269, 1270, 1276, 1281, 1287, 1290, 1296, 1305, 1308, 1311, 1324, 1326, 1332, 1335, 1338, 1345, 1350, 1353-1356, 1360, 1362, 1368, 1374, 1377, 1389, 1392, 1396, 1398, 1401, 1407, 1422, 1426-1428, 1431, 1438, 1440, 1443, 1446, 1449, 1452, 1455, 1462, 1464, 1467, 1470, 1476, 1479, 1482, 1485, 1554, 1558, 1563, 1566, 1569, 1572, 1573, 1575, 1578, 1581, 1584, 1611, 1614, 1618-1620, 1623, 1627, 1629, 1632, 1638, 1641, 1644, 1647, 1755, 1758, 1761, 1764, 1767, 1770, 1771, 1773, 1776, 1779, 1782, 1785, 1836, 1839, 1842, 1848, 1911, 1914, 1920, 1923, 1929, 1935, 1936, 2008-2010, 2019, 2022, 2025-2028, 2034, 2037, 2040, 2041, 2043, 2049, 2052, 2055, 2061, 2064, 2067, 2079, 2082, 2085, 2097, 2100, 2109, 2121, 2124, 2166, 2169, 2172, 2178, 2181, 2184, 2187, 2193, 2199, 2202, 2205, 2206, 2208, 2211, 2214, 2217, 2220, 2223, 2226, 2229, 2232, 2235, 2238, 2244, 2247, 2251, 2253, 2260, 2262, 2265, 2271, 2277, 2301, 2304, 2307, 2316, 2319, 2322, 2325, 2328, 2331, 2340, 2346, 2355, 2356, 2358, 2361, 2364, 2373, 2374, 2376, 2379, 2440, 2446, 2449, 2450, 2452, 2455, and 2458 as determined with reference to the HIV wildtype pol sequence of SEQ ID NO:2, wherein the lentiviral gene transfer and expression system produces infectious viral particles.