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US 8,075,762 B2Granted
Electrodesulfurization of heavy oils
AssigneeExxonMobil Reseach and Engineering Company
InventorsMark A. Greaney, Chris A. Wright, Jonathan M. McConnachie, Howard Freund, Kun Wang
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Abstract
The electrodesulfurization of heavy oils wherein a feedstream comprised of bitumen or heavy oil is conducted, along with an effective amount of hydrogen, to an electrochemical cell. A current is applied to the cell wherein sulfur from the feedstream combines with hydrogen to form hydrogen sulfide which is removed.
Claims15
A process for removing sulfur from heavy oil feedstreams containing sulfur-containing molecules, which process comprises:
- a) heating and pressurizing said heavy oil feedstream to a temperature of about 400° F. (204° C.) to about 800° F. (426° C.) and a pressure of about 200 psig to about 700 psig;
- b) passing said heated and pressurized heavy oil feedstream and an effective amount of hydrogen to an electrochemical cell and subjecting the heavy oil feedstream to a voltage in the range of about 4V to about 500V and a current density of about 10 mA/cm2 to about 1000 mA/cm2, thereby reducing at least a portion of the sulfur-containing molecules to hydrogen sulfide and resulting in a product stream comprised sulfur-lean heavy oil product stream and hydrogen sulfide;
- c) separating said hydrogen sulfide from said sulfur-lean heavy oil product stream in a gas/liquid separation zone;
- and
- d) recovering the sulfur-lean heavy oil product stream.
2 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.